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Greek Mythology Notes

Centimani

🐉 creatureἙκατόγχειρες
cosmic warfare, imprisonment

The Hundred-Handed Ones — Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges — titanic beings of overwhelming force who hel‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌ped Zeus win the war against the Titans.

The Myth of Centimani

The Centimani (Hekatoncheires in Greek) were three brothers — Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges — each possessing a hundred hands and fifty heads.‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌ Their appearance was so monstrous that their own father Ouranos imprisoned them in Tartarus immediately after birth. Kronos kept them confined after overthrowing Ouranos, and it was Zeus who finally freed them during the Titanomachy. Their contribution to the war was decisive: with their three hundred hands, they hurled volleys of boulders at the Titans "like a dark rain," overwhelming the enemy through sheer volume of firepower. After the Titans' defeat, the Centimani served as wardens of Tartarus, guarding the imprisoned Titans for eternity. Briareus also appears in the Iliad: when Hera, Poseidon, and Athena plotted to bind Zeus, Thetis summoned Briareus to Olympus, and his mere presence deterred the conspirators. Their role was purely instrumental — they were living weapons and eternal guards, power without personality.

Parents

Ouranos and Gaia

Symbols

hundred handsbouldersTartarus gates

Fun Fact

In the Iliad, the mere presence of Briareus on Olympus was enough to deter three Olympian gods from overthrowing Zeus — a measure of the Hundred-Handed Ones' terrifying power.

Explore Further

Hecatoncheires

🐉 creature

Hundred-handed giants

The Hecatoncheires were three giants, each with a hundred hands and fifty heads — the most powerful beings born before the Olympians.

Briareos

🐉 creature

giants,sea

One of the Hecatoncheires (Hundred-Handed Giants), beings of immense power with fifty heads and one hundred arms, allies of Zeus in the Titanomachy.

Giants

🐉 creature

earth-born, warfare

Enormous earth-born warriors who waged the Gigantomachy against the Olympian gods and were defeated only with the help of a mortal hero.

giganticgiant

Otus

🐉 creature

gigantic, rebellion

One of the Aloadae — twin giants of extraordinary size who attempted to storm Olympus and imprisoned the god Ares in a bronze jar.

Campe

🐉 creature

monsters

Campe was the monstrous she-dragon who guarded the Cyclopes in Tartarus — her death gave Zeus the thunderbolt that won the war against the Titans.

Typhon

🐉 creature

Father of all monsters

The most fearsome monster in Greek mythology, who challenged Zeus for supremacy of the cosmos. Typhon was the father of many of mythology's most dangerous creatures.

typhoon

Aloadae

🐉 creature

war,giants

Twin giants of enormous strength — Otus and Ephialtes — who attempted to storm Olympus by stacking mountains on top of one another.

Aloadae

🐉 creature

giants, rebellion

Twin giants who grew nine fathoms each year and attempted to storm Olympus by stacking mountains, threatening the gods before Artemis or Apollo destroyed them.

aloadae

Ephialtes

🐉 creature

gigantic, rebellion

Twin brother of Otus among the Aloadae giants, whose combined assault on Olympus was among the most audacious acts of defiance against the gods.

ephialtes (nightmarein Modern Greek)

Typhon

🐉 creature

Most powerful monster who challenged Zeus

Typhon was the most fearsome monster in Greek mythology — a giant with serpent heads who nearly overthrew Zeus and would have ruled the cosmos.

typhoontyphus

Cottus

🏔 titan

furious assault, hundred-handed combat

One of the three Hecatoncheires, the hundred-handed giants, embodying the fury of battle.

Makhai

🐉 creature

personifications

Daimones of battle and combat, born from Eris, who haunted every battlefield in the Greek world