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Greek Mythology Notes

Laodicea

🏛 placeΛαοδίκεια
geography

A Phrygian city named after a daughter of a Seleucid king but containing an older sacred tradition o‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍f Cybele.

The Story of Laodicea

Laodicea in Phrygia occupied ground sacred to the goddess Cybele long before Alexander's conquests.‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍ The area's mythological significance lay in its position in the heartland of Phrygia — the land of Midas and his golden touch, of Marsyas who challenged Apollo to a musical contest and was flayed alive for his presumption, and of the Phrygian mother goddess whose cult would spread throughout the Greek and Roman worlds. The region was saturated with stories of divine punishment for overreaching mortals, making it a kind of mythological cautionary landscape.

Parents

{Cybele (ancient patron)}

Children

{}

Symbols

tympanum drumliontower crownsacred spring

Fun Fact

Marsyas, who challenged Apollo near this region, was hung from a pine tree and flayed alive — his skin was displayed at the river that bore his name, and the instrument he played, the aulos, was banned from divine worship.

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The Argolid plain dominated by the city of Argos, one of the oldest and most mythologically saturated regions of Greece.

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Haliartus

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A Boeotian city on Lake Copais associated with the myth of Alcmena and a tradition of Heracles.

Pieria

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The region at the foot of Mount Olympus sacred to the Muses, who were sometimes called the Pierides

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Thespiae

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A Boeotian city near Mount Helicon famous for its cult of Eros and the sanctuary of the Muses

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Libya

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The ancient Greek name for the entire continent of Africa, personified as a daughter of Epaphus and Memphis

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Methone

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geography

A Macedonian coastal town where the archer Aster shot out the eye of Philip II — and mythologically associated with Ariadne.

Meroe

🏛 place

geography

A distant African kingdom mentioned in Greek mythology as the land at the source of the Nile, associated with the Ethiopians.

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Corinth

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City of Sisyphus and Medea

Corinth was a wealthy trading city on the narrow isthmus connecting mainland Greece to the Peloponnese, associated with Sisyphus, Medea, Bellerophon, and Pegasus.

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Ida

🏛 place

geography

A name given to sacred mountains in both Crete and the Troad, sites of divine birth and the Judgment of Paris.

Phrygia

🏛 place

kingdom, Anatolia

An ancient kingdom in central Anatolia famous in Greek myth for King Midas and the cult of the Great Mother goddess Cybele.

Phrygian (musical mode)

Chaonia

🏛 place

geography

A region of northwestern Greece (Epirus) associated with the oracle of Dodona and the earliest Greek mythology.

Paphos

🏛 place

Sacred geography

The chief sanctuary of Aphrodite on Cyprus, where the goddess was said to have first come ashore from the sea

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