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Greek Mythology Notes

Eirene

godΕἰρήνη
Goddess of peace
Eirene

Eirene was the goddess of peace — one of the Horae, depicted holding the infant Ploutos (Wealth), sh‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌owing that peace is the prerequisite for prosperity.

The Myth of Eirene

Eirene was the goddess of peace, one of the three Horae — daughters of Zeus and Themis — alongside her sisters Eunomia (Good Order) and Dike (Justice).‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌ At Athens, the sculptor Cephisodotus created her most famous image around 370 BC: Eirene cradling the infant Ploutos (Wealth) in her arms, a powerful visual argument that peace produces prosperity. She had a public altar in the Athenian agora. The Greeks understood Eirene not as passive absence of war but as an active condition requiring justice and good governance — the gifts of Athena and Zeus. Her worship intensified after the devastation of the Peloponnesian War, when Athens had learned the cost of Ares' domain.

Parents

Zeus and Themis

Symbols

olive branchinfant Wealthcornucopiaharvest

Fun Fact

The name Irene — still popular worldwide — comes from this goddess of peace.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Irene

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Roman goddess of peace and civic harmony, equivalent to the Greek Eirene

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Harmony, agreement, civic unity

Roman goddess of agreement and social harmony, equivalent to the Greek Homonoia

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Goddess of war and destruction

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Eunomia

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Goddess of good order and lawful governance

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Roman goddess of victory, equivalent to the Greek Nike

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Hera

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Queen of the gods, marriage, family, childbirth

Queen of the Olympian gods and goddess of marriage. Known for her jealous rages against Zeus's lovers and their children.

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Nike

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Goddess of victory

The winged goddess of victory who flew across battlefields crowning the victors and who stood beside Zeus as his constant companion.

Athena

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Goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare

The warrior-goddess born from Zeus's head who embodied strategic intelligence, craft, and the civilising arts of the city.

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