Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Juno

godἭρα
Marriage, childbirth, women, the state

Queen of the Roman gods and protector of women and the state, counterpart to the Greek Hera‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍

The Myth of Juno

Juno was one of the Capitoline Triad alongside Jupiter and Minerva, and her worship was central to Roman civic life.‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍ As Juno Lucina she presided over childbirth, and as Juno Moneta she guarded the Roman mint — giving us the word "money." Unlike Hera, whose mythology centres on jealous rage, the Roman Juno carried a more dignified civic role, though she inherited many of Hera's stories. The month of June, considered the most auspicious for weddings, takes its name from her. She was honoured at the Matronalia festival on the first of March, when husbands gave gifts to their wives.

Parents

Saturn and Ops

Children

Mars, Vulcan, Hebe

Symbols

peacockpomegranatediadem

Fun Fact

The word "money" derives from Juno Moneta, because Rome's mint stood in her temple on the Capitoline

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Junemoney

Explore Further

Hera

god

Queen of the gods and guardian of marriage

The queen of Olympus and goddess of marriage who defended the institution of matrimony with a wrath that shaped half the myths.

Venus

god

Love, beauty, desire, fertility

Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, identified with the Greek Aphrodite but also revered as ancestress of the Roman people

venerealvenerate

Hera

god

Queen of the gods, marriage, family, childbirth

Queen of the Olympian gods and goddess of marriage. Known for her jealous rages against Zeus's lovers and their children.

heroine (disputed etymology)

Libera

god

Female fertility, freedom, wine

Roman goddess of female fertility and freedom, consort of Liber, sometimes identified with Proserpina

liberalliberty

Minerva

god

Wisdom, strategy, crafts, education

Roman goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, and the arts, equated with the Greek Athena

mineral

Lucina

god

Childbirth, light, newborns

Roman goddess of childbirth who brought babies into the light, equivalent to the Greek Eileithyia

lucid

Demeter Thesmophoros

god

law, agriculture

An epithet of Demeter as bringer of divine law and civilised customs, honoured at the Thesmophoria, the most widespread festival in the Greek world.

thesmophoria

Hera Teleia

god

marriage, completion

An epithet of Hera as goddess of marriage and its fulfilment, worshipped as the divine model of the married woman and protector of the wedding ceremony.

teleia

Eileithyia

god

Goddess of childbirth

Eileithyia presided over every birth — without her, no child could be born, giving her quiet but absolute power.

Athena

god

Goddess of wisdom, craft, and strategic warfare

Athena was the goddess of wisdom, strategic war, and craftsmanship — born fully armoured from Zeus's head, she was the most respected and feared Olympian after Zeus himself.

AthenaAthenian

Athena

god

Goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare

The warrior-goddess born from Zeus's head who embodied strategic intelligence, craft, and the civilising arts of the city.

AthensAthenaeum

Ops

god

Abundance, harvest, earth

Roman goddess of abundance and the harvest, wife of Saturn, equivalent to the Greek Rhea

opulentopus