Greek Mythology Notes

Chryseis (War Prize)

hero
Χρυσηΐς
captivity

Daughter of Apollo's priest Chryses whose capture by Agamemnon triggered the plague and quarrel that opens the Iliad.

The Myth

She is the reason the Iliad begins with a plague — her father prayed to Apollo and the god shot arrows of pestilence into the Greek camp for nine days. Chryseis was captured by Agamemnon during a raid. Her father Chryses, priest of Apollo, came with ransom. Agamemnon refused. Chryses prayed, and Apollo sent a plague. When Agamemnon was forced to return Chryseis, he took Briseis from Achilles as compensation. Achilles withdrew from battle. Without Achilles, the Greeks began losing. Patroclus fought in his place and died. This chain — Chryseis to plague to quarrel to withdrawal to Patroclus's death — is the Iliad's engine. The entire epic pivots on the capture of one woman.

Parents

Chryses

Symbols

ransomplague arrows

Fun Fact

The Iliad's entire plot — from plague to Hector's death — begins because Agamemnon refused to return one war captive.

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