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Greek Mythology Notes

Hesione

🗡 heroἩσιόνη
captivity
Hesione

Trojan princess chained to a rock as sacrifice to a sea monster, rescued by Heracles, then given to ‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍Telamon as a war prize.

The Legend of Hesione

She was chained to a rock like Andromeda — but her rescue started a war rather than ending one.‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ Hesione was offered to Poseidon's sea monster to atone for her father Laomedon's treachery. Heracles saved her, but Laomedon refused the promised reward. When Heracles sacked Troy, he gave Hesione to his companion Telamon of Salamis. She bore Teucer, half-brother of Ajax the Great. Priam never forgave the Greeks for taking his sister — some sources say recovering Hesione was the original reason he sent Paris to Greece, where Paris instead took Helen. Hesione's abduction is the first link in the chain that leads to the Trojan War.

Parents

Laomedon

Children

Teucer

Symbols

chainssea rockship

Fun Fact

Priam's desire to recover Hesione may have been the original reason Paris sailed to Greece.

Explore Further

Andromeda

🗡 hero

Princess chained to a rock, saved by Perseus

Andromeda was an Ethiopian princess chained to a sea cliff as sacrifice to a monster — rescued by Perseus, who petrified the beast with Medusa's head.

Andromeda galaxy

Andromeda

🗡 hero

rescue

Ethiopian princess chained to a rock as sacrifice to a sea monster, rescued by Perseus, and placed among the stars.

Andromeda galaxy

Cepheus

🗡 hero

tragedy

Ethiopian king who chained his own daughter Andromeda to a rock to appease Poseidon's sea monster.

Cepheus

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Aethiopia who nearly sacrificed his daughter Andromeda to a sea monster

Briseis

🗡 hero

captivity

Captured woman taken from Achilles by Agamemnon, whose seizure caused Achilles to withdraw from the Trojan War.

Aethra

🗡 hero

Motherhood, Captivity, Loyalty

Princess of Troezen, mother of Theseus, who became a captive slave in Troy.

Chryseis

🗡 hero

captivity

Daughter of Apollo's priest Chryses whose capture by Agamemnon triggered the plague and quarrel that opens the Iliad.

Theseus

🗡 hero

heroism

Athenian prince who entered the Cretan Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur with Ariadne's help, then abandoned her on Naxos.

Aegean

Anaxibia

🗡 hero

Marriage, royalty

Mycenaean princess who married Strophius of Phocis and raised the young Orestes in secret

Cassiopeia

🗡 hero

Queen whose vanity endangered her daughter

Cassiopeia was the queen who boasted her beauty exceeded the sea nymphs — provoking Poseidon to demand her daughter Andromeda as sacrifice.

Cassiopeia

Ino

🗡 hero

madness

Theban princess who raised the infant Dionysus, was driven mad by Hera, and leaped into the sea to become the goddess Leucothea.

Oreithyia

🗡 hero

abduction

Athenian princess abducted by the North Wind Boreas, mother of the winged Argonauts Zetes and Calais.