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Greek Mythology Notes

Carpo

godΚαρπώ
Harvest, autumn

Goddess of the autumn harvest and one of the original Attic Horae who presided over the fruiting of ‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍crops

The Myth of Carpo

Carpo was one of the Horae, the goddesses of the seasons, whose name derives from the Greek word karpos, meaning fruit or harvest.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍ She personified the autumn season and the gathering of ripe crops, completing the agricultural cycle begun by Thallo in spring and Auxo in summer. In the Attic tradition, Carpo was the third of the Horae, and together the three goddesses represented the entire cycle of growth from bud to fruit. Pausanias describes a relief on the Acropolis showing the Horae alongside other deities associated with Athenian agricultural prosperity. Carpo's domain was especially sacred because the harvest determined whether a community would survive the coming winter. In the broader Olympian context, the Horae served as attendants to greater goddesses, particularly Aphrodite and Hera, dressing them and opening the gates of heaven when the gods drove their chariots in and out of Olympus.

Parents

Zeus and Themis

Symbols

fruitsickle

Fun Fact

The English word carpet has no connection to Carpo, but the word carpology, the study of fruits and seeds, derives from the same root as her name

Explore Further

Auxo

god

Growth, summer

Goddess of plant growth and one of the original Attic Horae who presided over the increase of crops

Demeter

god

Goddess of harvest and the Eleusinian Mysteries

Demeter was the goddess of grain, harvest, and fertility whose grief over Persephone's abduction explained the seasons and whose Mysteries promised hope beyond death.

cereal

Ops

god

Abundance, harvest, earth

Roman goddess of abundance and the harvest, wife of Saturn, equivalent to the Greek Rhea

opulentopus

Ceres

god

Agriculture, grain, harvest, fertility

Roman goddess of agriculture and grain, identified with the Greek Demeter

cerealceremony

Thallo

god

Spring, growth

Goddess of spring blossoms and one of the original Attic Horae who presided over the budding of plants

Demeter

god

Goddess of the harvest and sacred law

The goddess of grain and agriculture whose grief at losing her daughter created winter and whose mysteries at Eleusis promised life after death.

cereal

Demeter

god

Goddess of the harvest, agriculture, fertility, sacred law

Goddess of grain, harvest, and the fertility of the earth. When her daughter Persephone was abducted, Demeter's grief brought winter to the world.

cereal

Persephone

god

Queen of the underworld, goddess of spring

Daughter of Demeter and queen of the underworld. Her annual return from Hades brings spring; her descent brings winter — the mythological explanation of the seasons.

Persephone (crab genus)

Demeter Thesmophoros

god

law, agriculture

An epithet of Demeter as bringer of divine law and civilised customs, honoured at the Thesmophoria, the most widespread festival in the Greek world.

thesmophoria

Orthosie

god

Prosperity, order

One of the lesser-known Horae whose name means prosperity or upright standing, associated with the flourishing of crops

Pomona

god

Fruit trees, orchards, gardens

Roman goddess of fruit trees and orchards, with no direct Greek equivalent

pomology

Flora

god

Flowers, spring, blossoming plants

Roman goddess of flowers and spring, equivalent to the Greek Chloris

florafloralflorist