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Greek Mythology Notes

Calirrhoe

🌿 nymphΚαλλιρρόη
Beautiful flowing water

Oceanid nymph of beautifully flowing springs who married the river god Chrysaor‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌

The Myth of Calirrhoe

Calirrhoe — "beautiful flow" — was a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys who appears in multiple mythological traditions.‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌ In Hesiod's Theogony she became the wife of Chrysaor, the being who sprang from Medusa's severed neck, and bore the three-bodied giant Geryon whom Heracles later slew as one of his labours. A famous spring near Athens bore her name, the Enneakrounos or nine-spouted fountain, where Athenian brides traditionally drew water before their weddings. This sacred spring connected the cosmic Oceanid to the everyday ritual life of the city's inhabitants across centuries.

Parents

Oceanus and Tethys

Children

Geryon

Symbols

springfountain

Fun Fact

Athenian brides drew their ritual wedding water from a spring bearing Calirrhoe's name

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

calligraphy

Explore Further

Creusa

🌿 nymph

springs, motherhood

A Naiad nymph of Thessaly who bore Hypseus and Stilbe to the river god Peneus.

Lilaea

🌿 nymph

rivers, springs

A Naiad nymph of the spring that feeds the river Cephissus in Phocis, and the namesake of an ancient Greek town.

Okyrhoe

🌿 nymph

Swift flowing water

Oceanid nymph whose name means swift flow and who personified fast-running streams

none

Naiads

🌿 nymph

Freshwater nymphs

Naiads presided over every spring, stream, river, lake, and fountain — their water held prophetic and healing powers.

naiad

Idaea

🌿 nymph

mountains, springs

A nymph of Mount Ida in the Troad who became the second wife of the river god Scamander — or in other versions, of King Phineus.

Arethusa

🌿 nymph

Nymph who became a freshwater spring

Arethusa was a nymph of Artemis who was pursued by the river god Alpheus and transformed into a freshwater spring on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse.

arethusa (orchid)

Metope

🌿 nymph

rivers, motherhood

A river nymph, daughter of the river Ladon, who married the river god Asopus and bore him twenty daughters — many of whom were abducted by gods.

metope (architectural term for panels between triglyphs)

Juturna

🌿 nymph

springs, prophecy

An Italian water nymph loved by Jupiter, who granted her dominion over springs and streams as compensation for taking her virginity.

Castalia

🌿 nymph

prophecy, springs

A nymph who was transformed into a spring at Delphi, whose waters inspired prophetic visions.

Castalian (relating to poetic inspiration)

Egeria

🌿 nymph

counsel, springs

A prophetic water nymph of Italian tradition who served as divine adviser to Rome's second king, Numa Pompilius.

egeria (a female adviser or counsellor)

Stilbe

🌿 nymph

rivers, light

A nymph of Thessaly, daughter of the river Peneus, who bore Centaurus and Lapithes to Apollo — thus originating both the Centaurs and the Lapiths.

Electra

🌿 nymph

clouds, rain, rainbows

An Oceanid nymph, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, who married the sea god Thaumas and bore Iris the rainbow goddess and the Harpies.

electricity (via elektron/amber)electronelectric