Greek Mythology Notes

Metope

nymph
Μετώπη
rivers, motherhood

A river nymph, daughter of the river Ladon, who married the river god Asopus and bore him twenty daughters — many of whom were abducted by gods.

The Myth

Metope was a daughter of the Arcadian river Ladon and married Asopus, the great river god of Boeotia and the Peloponnese. Together they produced twenty daughters, a remarkable brood even by the prolific standards of Greek river gods. These daughters became some of the most sought-after nymphs in mythology.

Zeus took Aegina. Poseidon took Salamis, Corcyra, and several others. Apollo claimed Sinope. Nearly every major god helped himself to one of Metope's daughters, and each abducted nymph gave her name to an island or city — Aegina, Salamis, Corcyra (Corfu), Sinope, Thebe, and more. Metope and Asopus essentially populated the map of Greece through their stolen children.

Asopus tried to recover his daughters. He chased Zeus himself when Aegina was taken, only to be driven back by thunderbolts. The scars of that pursuit were said to be the coal deposits found in the river's bed. Metope, unlike her husband, had no such dramatic confrontation. She endured. She produced. Her children became the geography of Greece.

Parents

The river Ladon

Children

Twenty daughters including Aegina, Salamis, Corcyra, Sinope, Thebe (by Asopus)

Symbols

rivertwenty daughtersislands

Fun Fact

Metope's daughters gave their names to so many Greek places — Aegina, Salamis, Corfu, Sinope, Thebes — that a map of the ancient Greek world is essentially her family tree.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

metope (architectural term for panels between triglyphs)

Explore Further