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Greek Mythology Notes

Metope

🌿 nymphΜετώπη
rivers, motherhood

A river nymph, daughter of the river Ladon, who married the river god Asopus and bore him twenty dau‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌ghters — many of whom were abducted by gods.

The Myth of Metope

Metope was a daughter of the Arcadian river Ladon and married Asopus, the great river god of Boeotia and the Peloponnese.‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌ Together they produced twenty daughters, a remarkable brood even by the prolific standards of Greek river gods. These daughters became some of the most sought-after nymphs in mythology.

Zeus took Aegina. Poseidon took Salamis, Corcyra, and several others. Apollo claimed Sinope. Nearly every major god helped himself to one of Metope's daughters, and each abducted nymph gave her name to an island or city — Aegina, Salamis, Corcyra (Corfu), Sinope, Thebe, and more. Metope and Asopus essentially populated the map of Greece through their stolen children.

Asopus tried to recover his daughters. He chased Zeus himself when Aegina was taken, only to be driven back by thunderbolts. The scars of that pursuit were said to be the coal deposits found in the river's bed. Metope, unlike her husband, had no such dramatic confrontation. She endured. She produced. Her children became the geography of Greece.

Parents

The river Ladon

Children

Twenty daughters including Aegina, Salamis, Corcyra, Sinope, Thebe (by Asopus)

Symbols

rivertwenty daughtersislands

Fun Fact

Metope's daughters gave their names to so many Greek places — Aegina, Salamis, Corfu, Sinope, Thebes — that a map of the ancient Greek world is essentially her family tree.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

metope (architectural term for panels between triglyphs)

Explore Further

Creusa

🌿 nymph

springs, motherhood

A Naiad nymph of Thessaly who bore Hypseus and Stilbe to the river god Peneus.

Antiope

🌿 nymph

rivers, motherhood

A nymph or princess loved by Zeus, who bore the twins Amphion and Zethus, builders of Thebes' walls.

Aegina

🌿 nymph

rivers, islands

A river nymph abducted by Zeus and brought to the island that bears her name.

aegina (island in Greece)

Stilbe

🌿 nymph

rivers, light

A nymph of Thessaly, daughter of the river Peneus, who bore Centaurus and Lapithes to Apollo — thus originating both the Centaurs and the Lapiths.

Idaea

🌿 nymph

mountains, springs

A nymph of Mount Ida in the Troad who became the second wife of the river god Scamander — or in other versions, of King Phineus.

Asopus

god

river, justice

River god of the Asopus in Boeotia, father of many nymphs.

Styx

🌿 nymph

Oceanid goddess of the oath-river

Styx was both a river and an Oceanid goddess — the first divine ally of Zeus in the Titanomachy, rewarded by having her waters become the gods' unbreakable oath.

Stygian

Arethusa

🌿 nymph

Nymph who became a freshwater spring

Arethusa was a nymph of Artemis who was pursued by the river god Alpheus and transformed into a freshwater spring on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse.

arethusa (orchid)

Larissa

🌿 nymph

cities, rivers

A Pelasgian nymph or princess who gave her name to the city of Larissa in Thessaly, one of Greece's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

Larissa (city in Greece, still its name)

Liriope

🌿 nymph

rivers, prophecy

A river nymph who was the mother of Narcissus and the first person to consult the prophet Tiresias.

narcissus (the flower, via her son)narcissism (via her son)

Sinope

🌿 nymph

cleverness, virginity

A nymph who outwitted Zeus, Apollo, and the river god Halys by making each promise her virginity as a gift before granting her favours — then holding them to it.

Sinop (modern Turkish city, still bears her name)

Lilaea

🌿 nymph

rivers, springs

A Naiad nymph of the spring that feeds the river Cephissus in Phocis, and the namesake of an ancient Greek town.