Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Geryon

🐉 creatureΓηρυών
Three-bodied giant of the west
Geryon

Geryon was a giant with three bodies joined at the waist who owned magnificent red cattle at the wor‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ld's western edge — Heracles' tenth labour was to steal them.

The Myth of Geryon

Geryon was a three-bodied, six-armed giant who kept magnificent red cattle on the island of Erytheia, far beyond the Pillars of Heracles at the western edge of the world.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ The cattle were guarded by the two-headed dog Orthrus, offspring of Typhon and Echidna, and the herdsman Eurytion. For his tenth labour, Heracles sailed to the island in the golden cup that Helios used to cross the ocean each night. He killed Orthrus and Eurytion, then faced Geryon himself. The giant charged with three shields and three spears, but Heracles shot a single arrow through all three bodies. He drove the cattle across Europe back to Mycenae, a journey that took him through Sparta, Corinth, and past Troy.

Parents

Chrysaor and Callirrhoe

Symbols

three bodiesred cattlewestern islandsix arms

Fun Fact

Heracles' journey with Geryon's cattle may preserve memories of ancient trade routes from the western Mediterranean to Greece.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Geryon (crab genus)

Explore Further

Cyclops

🐉 creature

One-eyed giant

Race of one-eyed giants. The original three Cyclopes forged Zeus's thunderbolts; later Cyclopes were savage shepherds, the most famous being Polyphemus.

cyclopscyclopean

Alcyoneus

🐉 creature

giants

The mightiest of the Gigantes, immortal within his homeland, who stole the cattle of Helios

Orthrus

🐉 creature

Two-headed dog of Geryon

Orthrus was a fearsome two-headed dog who guarded the cattle of the three-bodied giant Geryon at the western edge of the world.

Gegenees

🐉 creature

giants

Six-armed earth-born giants who attacked the Argonauts on Bear Mountain

Chrysaor

🐉 creature

Golden-sword warrior born from Medusa

Chrysaor was a giant with a golden sword who sprang from Medusa's blood alongside Pegasus — father of the three-bodied Geryon.

chrysanthemum

Cyclopes

🐉 creature

smithing, monstrous

One-eyed giants who existed in two distinct traditions: divine craftsmen who forged Zeus's thunderbolts, and savage pastoral giants encountered by Odysseus.

cyclopsCyclopean (masonry)

Cattle of Geryon

💭 concept

labour

The tenth labour of Heracles: stealing the red cattle of the three-bodied giant Geryon from the island of Erytheia at the western edge of the world.

Polyphemus

🐉 creature

The Cyclops blinded by Odysseus

Polyphemus was the one-eyed giant Cyclops, son of Poseidon, who trapped Odysseus's men in his cave and ate six of them before Odysseus blinded him and escaped.

cyclopscyclopean

Erymanthian Boar

🐉 creature

Giant boar of Mount Erymanthos

The Erymanthian Boar was a gigantic wild boar that ravaged the lands around Mount Erymanthos in Arcadia — the fourth labour of Heracles.

Argus Panoptes

🐉 creature

Hundred-eyed giant watchman

Argus Panoptes was a giant with a hundred eyes covering his body — the all-seeing watchman whom Hera set to guard Io.

Argus-eyedpanopticon

Polybotes

🐉 creature

giants,Gigantomachy

One of the Giants who fought the gods in the Gigantomachy, pursued by Poseidon across the sea and finally crushed beneath the island of Nisyros, which Poseidon broke off from the island of Cos.

Briareos

🐉 creature

giants,sea

One of the Hecatoncheires (Hundred-Handed Giants), beings of immense power with fifty heads and one hundred arms, allies of Zeus in the Titanomachy.