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Greek Mythology Notes

Juturna

🌿 nymphἸουτούρνα
springs, prophecy
Juturna

An Italian water nymph loved by Jupiter, who granted her dominion over springs and streams as compen‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌sation for taking her virginity.

The Myth of Juturna

Juturna is more Roman than Greek, but she enters the Greek mythological canon through Virgil's Aeneid, where she plays a poignant role.‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌ She was a nymph of Latium, associated with springs and healing waters. Jupiter desired her, and after pursuing her, granted her immortality and dominion over all the springs and rivers of Italy — a gift that was also an apology.

In the Aeneid, Juturna is the sister of Turnus, the great warrior who opposes Aeneas for control of Italy. When Turnus faces Aeneas in the final duel, Juturna desperately tries to save her brother. She disguises herself as his charioteer to steer him from danger. She stirs up the Latin troops to break the truce. She does everything a divine sister can do, but fate is immovable.

When Jupiter sends a shrieking Fury in the form of an owl to signal Turnus's doom, Juturna recognises the sign and knows her brother will die. Her lament — "What can a sister do?" — is one of the most human moments in Latin epic. She dives into her river and disappears beneath the surface.

Parents

Daunus (king of the Rutulians)

Children

Fons (by Jupiter, god of springs)

Symbols

springriverowl

Fun Fact

Juturna's pool in the Roman Forum — the Lacus Juturnae — was excavated in the 19th century and can still be visited today, one of the oldest sacred sites in Rome.

Explore Further

Cyane

🌿 nymph

springs, grief

A Sicilian water nymph who tried to stop Hades from abducting Persephone and dissolved into her own spring from grief.

cyan (the blue-green colour, from her waters)

Castalia

🌿 nymph

prophecy, springs

A nymph who was transformed into a spring at Delphi, whose waters inspired prophetic visions.

Castalian (relating to poetic inspiration)

Naiads

🌿 nymph

Freshwater nymphs

Naiads presided over every spring, stream, river, lake, and fountain — their water held prophetic and healing powers.

naiad

Egeria

🌿 nymph

counsel, springs

A prophetic water nymph of Italian tradition who served as divine adviser to Rome's second king, Numa Pompilius.

egeria (a female adviser or counsellor)

Telphusa

🌿 nymph

springs, prophecy

A spring nymph of Boeotia who tricked Apollo into building his oracle at Delphi instead of at her spring.

Creusa

🌿 nymph

springs, motherhood

A Naiad nymph of Thessaly who bore Hypseus and Stilbe to the river god Peneus.

Lilaea

🌿 nymph

rivers, springs

A Naiad nymph of the spring that feeds the river Cephissus in Phocis, and the namesake of an ancient Greek town.

Idaea

🌿 nymph

mountains, springs

A nymph of Mount Ida in the Troad who became the second wife of the river god Scamander — or in other versions, of King Phineus.

Praxithea

🌿 nymph

springs, sacrifice

A Naiad nymph who married King Erechtheus of Athens and consented to the sacrifice of her own daughters to save the city.

Calirrhoe

🌿 nymph

Beautiful flowing water

Oceanid nymph of beautifully flowing springs who married the river god Chrysaor

calligraphy

Arethusa

🌿 nymph

Nymph who became a freshwater spring

Arethusa was a nymph of Artemis who was pursued by the river god Alpheus and transformed into a freshwater spring on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse.

arethusa (orchid)

Thetis

🌿 nymph

Sea nymph mother of Achilles

Thetis was a sea nymph so powerful that both Zeus and Poseidon desired her — until a prophecy warned her son would surpass his father.

Thetis (sea slug genus)