Greek Mythology Notes

Calchas

hero
Κάλχας
prophecy

Chief seer of the Greek army at Troy who interpreted omens, demanded Iphigenia's sacrifice, and foretold the war's length.

The Myth

He prophesied his own death — and died the moment he met a better seer. Calchas told Agamemnon that Troy would fall in ten years, that Iphigenia must be sacrificed for fair winds from Artemis, and that Achilles was essential. But a prophecy hung over him: he would die when he met a seer superior to himself. After Troy fell, he encountered Mopsus at Colophon, and when Mopsus outperformed him in a divination contest, Calchas dropped dead on the spot. Apollo had given him his gift, and Apollo's logic took it back. He is one of the few figures in myth destroyed specifically by meeting his professional superior.

Parents

Thestor

Symbols

laurel staffentrails

Fun Fact

Calchas died of shame after losing a fig-counting contest to the rival seer Mopsus.

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