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Greek Mythology Notes

Autolycus

🗡 heroΑὐτόλυκος
Master thief, grandfather of Odysseus

Autolycus was the greatest thief in Greek mythology, son of Hermes, who could steal anything and cha‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌nge its appearance — grandfather of Odysseus.

The Legend of Autolycus

Son of Hermes and grandfather of Odysseus, Autolycus inherited his father's talent for thievery and deception.‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌ He could steal anything and magically transform stolen goods so they went unrecognised. He met his match in Sisyphus of Corinth, who marked his cattle and caught Autolycus red-handed. On Mount Parnassus, a boar gored the young Odysseus during a hunt at Autolycus's home — the scar by which Eurycleia later recognised her master. His bloodline links Hermes's cunning through Ithaca's royal house.

Parents

Hermes and Chione

Children

Anticleia (mother of Odysseus)

Symbols

theftdisguisecunningHermes' gift

Fun Fact

Shakespeare used the name Autolycus for the charming rogue in The Winter's Tale — "a snapper-up of unconsidered trifles."

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Autolycus

Explore Further

Autolycus

🗡 hero

theft, cunning

The master thief and shapeshifter, grandfather of Odysseus, whose gift for deception was inherited by the most cunning hero in Greek mythology.

autolycus

Arcas

🗡 hero

Kingship, hunting, Arcadia

Eponymous founder and king of Arcadia who was nearly tricked into eating his own transformed mother

Arcadiaarctic

Alector

🗡 hero

Kingship, Argos

Argive nobleman and father of several notable figures in the Trojan War tradition

Abas

🗡 hero

Kingship, warfare

King of Argos renowned as a fierce warrior whose very shield could terrify enemies

Odysseus

🗡 hero

Man of many wiles

Odysseus was the most cunning of all Greek heroes — the man of polytropos (many turns), whose intelligence rather than strength defined a new kind of heroism.

odysseyUlysses

Oebalus

🗡 hero

Laconian Kingship, Foundation

Early king of Sparta whose descendants included Castor, Pollux, and Helen.

Eurycleia

🗡 hero

Nurse who recognised Odysseus by his scar

Eurycleia was Odysseus's old nurse who recognised him by a boar-tusk scar on his thigh when she washed his feet — one of the Odyssey's most famous recognition scenes.

Amphitryon

🗡 hero

Mortal father of Heracles

Amphitryon was the mortal husband of Alcmene whose identity Zeus stole for one night — making Amphitryon the cuckolded but loving father of Heracles.

amphitryon

Canthus

🗡 hero

Herding, loyalty

Argonaut from Euboea who was killed in Libya while searching for stolen cattle

Pentheus

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes torn apart by his own mother for opposing the worship of Dionysus

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts, seeker of the Golden Fleece

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis in quest of the Golden Fleece. Jason's story is one of ambition, adventure, and tragic betrayal.

argonaut

Pelops

🗡 hero

Founder of the Peloponnese dynasty

Pelops was the prince served as food to the gods by his father Tantalus, restored to life with an ivory shoulder, and founder of the cursed dynasty that ruled Mycenae.

Peloponnese