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Greek Mythology Notes

Thebes

🏛 placeBoeotiaΘῆβαι
tragedy, fate

The city of Cadmus and Oedipus, setting of more Greek tragedies than any other place.‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍

The Story of Thebes

Thebes was mythology's cursed city.‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍ Founded by Cadmus who sowed dragon's teeth, it was ruled by Oedipus who killed his father and married his mother, then torn apart by the war of his sons Eteocles and Polynices. Antigone died defying Creon's law there. Dionysus returned there to punish his own family. The cycle of Theban myths provided material for more surviving Greek tragedies than any other setting.

Symbols

dragon's teethCadmeiaseven gates

Fun Fact

Real-world Thebes was a major power — it defeated Sparta at Leuctra in 371 BCE under Epaminondas, briefly becoming the strongest city in Greece.

Explore Further

Thebes

🏛 place

City of Cadmus and Oedipus

Thebes was the great city of Boeotia, founded by Cadmus who sowed dragon teeth, and the setting for the tragedies of Oedipus, Antigone, and the Seven Against Thebes.

Corinth

🏛 place

City of Sisyphus and Medea

Corinth was a wealthy trading city on the narrow isthmus connecting mainland Greece to the Peloponnese, associated with Sisyphus, Medea, Bellerophon, and Pegasus.

Corinthian

Pherae

🏛 place

Geography

A city in Thessaly where Admetus ruled and Alcestis chose to die in her husband's place

none

Laodicea

🏛 place

geography

A Phrygian city named after a daughter of a Seleucid king but containing an older sacred tradition of Cybele.

Haliartus

🏛 place

geography

A Boeotian city on Lake Copais associated with the myth of Alcmena and a tradition of Heracles.

Methone

🏛 place

geography

A Macedonian coastal town where the archer Aster shot out the eye of Philip II — and mythologically associated with Ariadne.

Sestos

🏛 place

Geography

A city on the European shore of the Hellespont, home of Hero in the tale of Hero and Leander

none

Arges

🏛 place

geography

The Argolid plain dominated by the city of Argos, one of the oldest and most mythologically saturated regions of Greece.

argonaut

Ilium

🏛 place

Geography

The citadel of Troy, site of the legendary ten-year siege by the Greek forces

iliad

Meroe

🏛 place

geography

A distant African kingdom mentioned in Greek mythology as the land at the source of the Nile, associated with the Ethiopians.

Ethiopia (via Aethiopia)

Lycia

🏛 place

kingdom, Anatolia

A mountainous region in southwestern Anatolia whose warriors fought for Troy and whose hero Bellerophon slew the Chimera.

Hades

🏛 place

Underworld geography

The vast underground kingdom of the dead ruled by the god Hades and his queen Persephone

none