Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Rhoeteum

🏛 placeῬοίτειον
geography

A promontory on the Trojan shore where the tomb of Ajax was located and pilgrims came to honour the ‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍hero.

The Story of Rhoeteum

Cape Rhoeteum on the Trojan Hellespont was the site where Ajax son of Telamon was traditionally buried after his suicide.‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍ Ajax had gone mad when the arms of the dead Achilles were awarded to Odysseus rather than to him — he believed himself the better warrior. In his madness he slaughtered a flock of sheep, thinking them his enemies, and when he recovered his sanity he killed himself in shame. Alexander the Great, crossing to Asia in 334 BCE, stopped at Rhoeteum to garland Ajax's tomb and declared him fortunate to have had Homer to celebrate his fame — Alexander saw himself as a new Achilles.

Parents

{Telamon (Ajax,s father),Ajax (buried here)}

Children

{}

Symbols

tomb moundhero shrineswordshield

Fun Fact

Alexander the Great's visit to Ajax's tomb at Rhoeteum is one of antiquity's most documented acts of hero veneration — and his envy of Ajax's Homeric fame reveals how seriously Greek leaders took mythological identity.

Explore Further

Lesbos

🏛 place

geography

An Aegean island where the severed head of Orpheus floated ashore, still singing, after the Maenads tore him apart.

lesbian

Pherae

🏛 place

Geography

A city in Thessaly where Admetus ruled and Alcestis chose to die in her husband's place

none

Xanthus River

🏛 place

geography

The principal river of Lycia in Anatolia, where the Lycian hero Sarpedon's homeland was located.

xanthic (yellow/tawnyfrom xanthos)

Colonus

🏛 place

geography

A sacred grove and deme north of Athens where Oedipus found his final resting place and disappeared from the world.

Lilybaeum

🏛 place

geography

The westernmost promontory of Sicily, near where Odysseus encountered the land of the dead in some traditions.

Chersonese

🏛 place

geography

The narrow Thracian peninsula (modern Gallipoli), site of Protesilaus' sanctuary and Hecuba's transformation.

Leucas

🏛 place

Sacred geography

A promontory and island in western Greece associated with a leap of purification and the death of Sappho

none

Elysian Fields

🏛 place

afterlife

Paradise reserved for heroes and the virtuous dead, located at the western edge of the world or in the depths of the Underworld.

ElysianChamps-Elysees

Amyclae

🏛 place

geography

An ancient Laconian town near Sparta, sanctuary of Apollo Hyacinthius and site of the hero Hyacinthus' cult.

hyacinth

Mycenae

🏛 place

Citadel of Agamemnon

Mycenae was the great Bronze Age citadel in the Argolid, seat of King Agamemnon who led the Greek expedition against Troy — its Lion Gate still stands after 3,200 years.

Mycenaean

Taenarum

🏛 place

Sacred geography

A promontory at the southern tip of the Peloponnese believed to contain an entrance to the underworld

none

Cenaeum

🏛 place

geography

A promontory on the northwestern tip of Euboea where Heracles built an altar and put on the fatal shirt of Nessus.