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Greek Mythology Notes

Pyrrha

🗡 heroΠύρρα
survival
Pyrrha

Wife of Deucalion and daughter of Epimetheus who survived the great flood and helped repopulate the ‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍earth by throwing stones.

The Legend of Pyrrha

She threw stones over her shoulder and they became women — the entire female population of the post-flood world emerged from rocks.‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍ Pyrrha and Deucalion were the sole survivors of Zeus's flood, floating in a wooden chest for nine days. When an oracle said to throw the bones of their mother behind them, Pyrrha was horrified — until Deucalion reasoned that their mother was Gaia, and her bones were stones. Pyrrha's stones became women; Deucalion's became men. Her father Epimetheus and mother Pandora had both contributed to humanity's downfall, but Pyrrha reversed the damage. She is the second mother of all humanity in Greek myth. Her name means "red" or "fire-haired," connecting her to Prometheus's stolen fire through lineage.

Parents

Epimetheus, Pandora

Children

Hellen

Symbols

stonesred hairfloodwater

Fun Fact

Pyrrha is the granddaughter of Prometheus AND the daughter of Pandora — fire-bringer and doom-bringer united in one lineage.

Explore Further

Deucalion

🗡 hero

survival

Son of Prometheus who survived Zeus's great flood by building an ark on his father's advice, then repopulated the earth.

deluge

Deucalion

🗡 hero

Greek Noah

Deucalion survived Zeus's flood and repopulated the earth by throwing stones.

deluge

Aristodeme

🗡 hero

Motherhood, divine favour

Mother of Asclepius in certain traditions, a mortal woman of Messenia loved by Apollo

Perseus

🗡 hero

Hero who slew Medusa

The son of Zeus and Danae who beheaded Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the Perseid dynasty of Mycenae.

Alcimede

🗡 hero

Motherhood, nobility

Noble Thessalian woman and mother of Jason, leader of the Argonauts

Macaria

🗡 hero

Self-Sacrifice, Female Heroism, Heraclidae

Daughter of Heracles who voluntarily sacrificed herself so that the Heraclidae could defeat Eurystheus.

Deucalion's Flood

💭 concept

flood, renewal

The Greek deluge myth in which Zeus destroyed corrupt humanity with a great flood, sparing only the pious Deucalion and Pyrrha who repopulated the earth with stones.

delugediluvian

Amphiaraus

🗡 hero

Seer-warrior swallowed by earth

Amphiaraus was a warrior-prophet who foresaw his death in the Seven Against Thebes but marched anyway, bound by his wife's betrayal.

Aethra

🗡 hero

Motherhood, Captivity, Loyalty

Princess of Troezen, mother of Theseus, who became a captive slave in Troy.

Peleus

🗡 hero

heroism

King of Phthia, Argonaut, and father of Achilles who wrestled the shape-shifting sea goddess Thetis to win her as his bride.

Caenus

🗡 hero

Transformation, Invulnerability, Gender

Lapith warrior transformed from a woman into an invulnerable man by Poseidon, killed by Centaurs pounding him into the earth.

Hypsipyle

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Lemnos who saved her father when the women of the island murdered every other man, later becoming the lover of Jason during the Argonauts' voyage