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Greek Mythology Notes

Epimetheus

🏔 titanἘπιμηθεύς
Titan of afterthought
Epimetheus

Epimetheus was Prometheus's dim-witted brother whose name means "afterthought" — he accepted Pandora‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌ despite his brother's warnings, unleashing all evils upon humanity.

The Myth of Epimetheus

Epimetheus, the Titan whose name means "afterthought," was brother to Prometheus, Atlas, and Menoetius — sons of Iapetus born from Gaia's line.‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌ While Prometheus stole fire from Zeus, Epimetheus distributed all gifts among the animals, leaving humanity defenceless. Zeus exploited this by sending Pandora bearing a jar of evils. Prometheus warned his brother, but Epimetheus accepted her — and when the jar opened, every misery poured into the world. Only Hope remained. His story counterweighed Prometheus's cunning, illustrating that good intentions without Athena's wisdom bring ruin.

Parents

Iapetus and Clymene

Children

Pyrrha (by Pandora)

Symbols

afterthoughtPandoraempty hands

Fun Fact

Epimetheus is the cautionary counterpart to Prometheus — he represents the human tendency to understand consequences only after it's too late.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

epimethean

Explore Further

Epimetheus

🏔 titan

Titan who accepted Pandora

The Titan whose name means afterthought — he accepted Pandora despite his brother's warning, unleashing suffering.

epitomeepigramepilogue

Prometheus

🏔 titan

Titan of forethought

Prometheus the Titan was the creator and champion of humanity whose gift of fire sparked civilisation and whose punishment on the Caucasus became a symbol of defiant resistance.

Prometheanpromethium

Prometheus

🏔 titan

Titan of forethought, champion of mankind

The Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity, earning eternal punishment. Prometheus is one of mythology's greatest rebels and benefactors.

prometheanPromethium

Menoetius

🏔 titan

Titan of violent anger and rash action

A Titan struck down by Zeus for his hubris and violent temper during the war between Titans and Olympians.

maniamanic

Menoetius

🏔 titan

Hubris, Recklessness

A second-generation Titan struck down by Zeus for his violent pride during the war between gods and Titans.

Prometheus

🏔 titan

Titan champion of humanity

The Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity, suffering eternal punishment for the gift.

promethiumPromethean

Metis

🏔 titan

Wisdom, Cunning Counsel

The Titaness of wisdom and first wife of Zeus, swallowed whole by the king of the gods when a prophecy warned that her child would surpass him.

Iapetus

🏔 titan

Titan father of Prometheus and Atlas

Iapetus was the Titan whose sons shaped humanity's relationship with the gods more than any other divine family.

Iapetus

Kronos

🏔 titan

Titan king of the Golden Age

The king of the Titans who ruled during the Golden Age and devoured his children to prevent prophecy of his overthrow.

chronologychronicchronicle

Clymene

🏔 titan

Fame, Renown

An Oceanid-Titaness best known as the mother of Prometheus, Atlas, and the other sons of Iapetus who shaped humanity's early story.

Prometheus

🏔 titan

punishment

Titan who stole fire from the gods for humanity and was chained to a mountain where an eagle ate his liver daily.

Promethean

Kronos

🏔 titan

Titan, father of the Olympians

King of the Titans who ruled during the mythological Golden Age. Kronos overthrew his father Ouranos and was in turn overthrown by his son Zeus.

crony