Greek Mythology Notes

Polydorus of Troy

hero
Πολύδωρος
tragedy

Youngest son of Priam, sent away from Troy with gold for safekeeping, only to be murdered by his host.

The Myth

His host murdered him for gold — one of the most damning violations of xenia in all Greek myth. Priam sent young Polydorus to King Polymestor of Thrace along with treasure, hoping to protect his youngest son from the war. When Troy fell, Polymestor killed the boy and threw his body into the sea. Hecuba discovered her son's corpse washed up on the shore near the Greek camp. Her revenge was terrible: she lured Polymestor into her tent, blinded him, and killed his children. Euripides made this the climax of his Hecuba, showing how grief transforms a queen into something Agamemnon himself feared.

Parents

Priam, Hecuba

Symbols

goldshoreline

Fun Fact

Virgil gives a different version where Polydorus's blood grows into a bleeding bush that Aeneas accidentally disturbs.

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