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Greek Mythology Notes

Polydorus of Troy

🗡 heroΠολύδωρος
tragedy
Polydorus of Troy

Youngest son of Priam, sent away from Troy with gold for safekeeping, only to be murdered by his hos‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌t.

The Legend of Polydorus of Troy

His host murdered him for gold — one of the most damning violations of xenia in all Greek myth.‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌ Priam sent young Polydorus to King Polymestor of Thrace along with treasure, hoping to protect his youngest son from the war. When Troy fell, Polymestor killed the boy and threw his body into the sea. Hecuba discovered her son's corpse washed up on the shore near the Greek camp. Her revenge was terrible: she lured Polymestor into her tent, blinded him, and killed his children. Euripides made this the climax of his Hecuba, showing how grief transforms a queen into something Agamemnon himself feared.

Parents

Priam, Hecuba

Symbols

goldshoreline

Fun Fact

Virgil gives a different version where Polydorus's blood grows into a bleeding bush that Aeneas accidentally disturbs.

Explore Further

Procne

🗡 hero

vengeance

Athenian princess married to Tereus who killed her own son Itys to avenge her sister Philomela's rape.

Aerope

🗡 hero

Adultery, royalty

Queen of Mycenae whose adultery with Thyestes caused the devastating curse upon the House of Atreus

Hecuba

🗡 hero

Queen of Troy

Hecuba was the queen of Troy who watched her husband, sons, and city destroyed — embodying the total devastation that war inflicts on women.

Eurema hecabe (butterfly)

Clytemnestra

🗡 hero

Queen who murdered Agamemnon

Clytemnestra murdered Agamemnon on his return from Troy, driven by rage over Iphigenia's sacrifice.

Clytemnestra (copepod genus)

Phaedra

🗡 hero

Queen consumed by forbidden love

Phaedra was the wife of Theseus who was cursed by Aphrodite to fall hopelessly in love with her stepson Hippolytus — her suicide and false accusation destroyed him.

Phaedra complex

Chrysippus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A son of Pelops whose abduction by Laius of Thebes brought a curse upon the house of Laius and introduced the theme of transgression that haunted the Oedipus cycle

Hecuba

🗡 hero

vengeance

Queen of Troy who survived the fall, witnessed the sacrifice of Polyxena, and took savage revenge on the man who murdered her son Polydorus.

Itys

🗡 hero

tragedy

Young son of Tereus and Procne murdered by his own mother and served as food to his father in revenge for Philomela's rape.

Megara

🗡 hero

None recorded

First wife of Heracles, given to him as a reward and later killed in his madness

Agamemnon

🗡 hero

King of Mycenae

Agamemnon led the Greek coalition against Troy but was murdered upon return by his wife Clytemnestra.

Troides agamemnon (birdwing butterfly)

Perseus

🗡 hero

Hero who slew Medusa

The son of Zeus and Danae who beheaded Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the Perseid dynasty of Mycenae.

Hippolytus

🗡 hero

Son of Theseus destroyed by Aphrodite

Hippolytus was the chaste son of Theseus who rejected Aphrodite and was destroyed when his stepmother Phaedra fell in love with him.