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Greek Mythology Notes

Phaeo

🌿 nymphΦαιώ
Stars, nursing

One of the Hyades nymphs who nursed the infant Dionysus and was later placed among the stars‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌

The Myth of Phaeo

Phaeo was one of the Hyades, the group of nymphs who were daughters of the Titan Atlas.‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌ Along with her sisters, she was entrusted with the care of the infant Dionysus after Zeus rescued the baby from the ashes of his mother Semele and wished to hide him from the jealous Hera. The Hyades nursed young Dionysus in a cave on Mount Nysa, raising him on milk and honey until he reached maturity. In gratitude for their devoted care of his son, Zeus placed the Hyades among the stars as a cluster in the constellation Taurus. Phaeo's name has been connected to the Greek word for dusky or dim, perhaps reflecting the relative faintness of her star within the cluster. The Hyades' heliacal rising in late autumn signalled the onset of the rainy season to Greek farmers and sailors, making them among the most practically important stars in the ancient sky.

Parents

Atlas

Symbols

starcradle

Fun Fact

Phaeo and her sister Hyades were rewarded with catasterism specifically for nursing the infant Dionysus in secret

Explore Further

Polyxo

🌿 nymph

Stars, nursing

One of the Hyades nymphs and nurse of Dionysus, transformed into a star for her devoted care of the god

Hyades

🌿 nymph

Rain-bringing star nymphs

The Hyades were nymphs who nursed the infant Dionysus and were placed among the stars as a cluster whose rising brought the autumn rains.

Hyades

Phyto

🌿 nymph

Stars, nature

One of the Hyades nymphs whose name means growth or planting, connected to the agricultural significance of the star cluster

Neda

🌿 nymph

Rivers, nurture, Arcadia

Oceanid nymph of the River Neda in Arcadia who helped nurse the infant Zeus

none

Thyene

🌿 nymph

Stars, Bacchic frenzy

One of the Hyades nymphs whose name connects to the ecstatic worship of Dionysus whom she nursed

Amalthea

🌿 nymph

nurture, abundance

A nymph (or goat) who nursed the infant Zeus in a cave on Mount Ida in Crete.

cornucopia (horn of plenty, from her horn)

Aegle

🌿 nymph

light, healing

A nymph whose name means "radiance" — identified variously as a Hesperid, a daughter of Asclepius, or the most beautiful of the Naiads.

Pleione

🌿 nymph

Sea, sailing, flocks

Oceanid nymph and mother of the seven Pleiades star-cluster daughters

Pleiades

Urania

🌿 nymph

Muse of astronomy

Urania was the Muse of astronomy and celestial navigation — her gaze was fixed on the stars.

Urania

Rhodeia

🌿 nymph

Roses, Rhodes

Oceanid nymph associated with roses and the rosy hue of dawn-lit waters

rhodiumrhododendron

Ianthe

🌿 nymph

Violet flowers, spring

Oceanid nymph associated with violet-colored blossoms and the beauty of spring meadows

violet

Himalia

🌿 nymph

harvest, grain

A nymph of Rhodes who bore three sons to Zeus and gave her name to a moon of Jupiter.