Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Hyades

🌿 nymphὙάδες
Rain-bringing star nymphs

The Hyades were nymphs who nursed the infant Dionysus and were placed among the stars as a cluster w‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌hose rising brought the autumn rains.

The Myth of Hyades

The Hyades were daughters of Atlas (sisters of the Pleiades).‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌ They raised Dionysus at Nysa after Hermes brought him to escape Hera's wrath. In gratitude, Zeus placed them among the stars. Their rising in autumn coincided with the rainy season — their name may derive from hyein, "to rain." They form the V-shaped face of the constellation Taurus. Aldebaran, the brightest star in Taurus, sits among them though it's not a true member.

Parents

Atlas and Aethra (or Pleione)

Symbols

rainstar clusterbull facenursing

Fun Fact

The Hyades form the V-shaped "face" of Taurus the bull — one of the most recognisable patterns in the night sky.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Hyades

Explore Further

Phaeo

🌿 nymph

Stars, nursing

One of the Hyades nymphs who nursed the infant Dionysus and was later placed among the stars

Phyto

🌿 nymph

Stars, nature

One of the Hyades nymphs whose name means growth or planting, connected to the agricultural significance of the star cluster

Polyxo

🌿 nymph

Stars, nursing

One of the Hyades nymphs and nurse of Dionysus, transformed into a star for her devoted care of the god

Aegle

🌿 nymph

light, healing

A nymph whose name means "radiance" — identified variously as a Hesperid, a daughter of Asclepius, or the most beautiful of the Naiads.

Thyene

🌿 nymph

Stars, Bacchic frenzy

One of the Hyades nymphs whose name connects to the ecstatic worship of Dionysus whom she nursed

Ianthe

🌿 nymph

Violet flowers, spring

Oceanid nymph associated with violet-colored blossoms and the beauty of spring meadows

violet

Pleione

🌿 nymph

Sea, sailing, flocks

Oceanid nymph and mother of the seven Pleiades star-cluster daughters

Pleiades

Rhodeia

🌿 nymph

Roses, Rhodes

Oceanid nymph associated with roses and the rosy hue of dawn-lit waters

rhodiumrhododendron

Urania

🌿 nymph

Muse of astronomy

Urania was the Muse of astronomy and celestial navigation — her gaze was fixed on the stars.

Urania

Himalia

🌿 nymph

harvest, grain

A nymph of Rhodes who bore three sons to Zeus and gave her name to a moon of Jupiter.

Eudora

🌿 nymph

Good gifts, generosity

Oceanid nymph whose name means good gifts and who represented the bounty of fresh water

DorothyTheodore

Electra

🌿 nymph

clouds, rain, rainbows

An Oceanid nymph, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, who married the sea god Thaumas and bore Iris the rainbow goddess and the Harpies.

electricity (via elektron/amber)electronelectric