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Greek Mythology Notes

Lycurgus of Thrace

🗡 heroΛυκοῦργος
hubris

Thracian king who rejected Dionysus, drove his followers from the land, and was destroyed by the god‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌'s vengeance.

The Legend of Lycurgus of Thrace

He drove Dionysus into the sea — and the god made him murder his own son with an axe.‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌ Lycurgus attacked the young Dionysus and his nurses with an ox-goad, scattering the Maenads and forcing the god to flee into the sea where Thetis sheltered him. Zeus blinded Lycurgus. In other versions, Dionysus drove him mad: Lycurgus hacked down his vineyard thinking he was attacking the god, but instead killed his own son Dryas, mistaking the boy for a vine. The land of Thrace went barren. An oracle said it would recover only when Lycurgus died, so his own people tore him apart with horses on Mount Pangaeus. Homer mentions him in the Iliad as a warning.

Parents

Dryas

Children

Dryas

Symbols

ox-goadvineaxe

Fun Fact

Homer uses Lycurgus as a cautionary tale in the Iliad — even Diomedes takes the warning seriously.

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