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Greek Mythology Notes

Gyges

🏔 titanΓύγης
hundred-handed earth-born power

One of the three Hecatoncheires, the hundred-handed giants born of Gaia and Uranus.‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍

The Myth of Gyges

Gyges was one of the three Hecatoncheires — alongside Briareos and Cottus — born to Gaia and Uranus with fifty heads and one hundred hands each.‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍ His name means "of the earth" or "earth-born." Like his brothers, he was cast into Tartarus by Uranus, who feared their terrifying appearance and power. Zeus freed all three during the Titanomachy, and in gratitude they hurled enormous boulders at the Titans, each brother launching three hundred rocks simultaneously. After the Titans' defeat, Gyges and his brothers were stationed as wardens in Tartarus to prevent any escape. Hesiod lists him among the most powerful beings ever created.

Parents

{Gaia,Uranus}

Children

{}

Symbols

bouldershundred armschains

Fun Fact

Gyges should not be confused with the historical Lydian king Gyges, famous for the Ring of Gyges thought-experiment — two entirely separate figures sharing an ancient name.

Explore Further

Cottus

🏔 titan

furious assault, hundred-handed combat

One of the three Hecatoncheires, the hundred-handed giants, embodying the fury of battle.

Hecatoncheires

🏔 titan

Hundred-handed giant

Briareus was the mightiest of the three Hundred-Handed Ones who helped Zeus defeat the Titans.

hectarehecto-

Aegaeon

🏔 titan

sea storms, hundred-handed giants

A Hecatoncheir associated with sea storms, sometimes identified with Briareos under his mortal name.

aegean

Kratos

🏔 titan

strength, might, power

The personification of strength and ruling power, son of Pallas and Styx, divine executor of Zeus's commands.

democracyaristocracyautocracy

Atlas

🏔 titan

Titan condemned to hold the sky

The Titan condemned to bear the weight of the heavens on his shoulders at the western edge of the world for eternity.

atlasAtlanticAtlantis

Iapetus

🏔 titan

Titan father of Prometheus and Atlas

Iapetus was the Titan whose sons shaped humanity's relationship with the gods more than any other divine family.

Iapetus

Atlas

🏔 titan

Titan condemned to hold up the sky

The Titan who was condemned to hold the celestial sphere on his shoulders for eternity. His name became synonymous with endurance and with books of maps.

atlasAtlanticAtlantis

Coeus

🏔 titan

Titan of intellect

Coeus was the Titan of rational intelligence and the celestial axis — grandfather of Apollo and Artemis through his daughter Leto.

Rhea

🏔 titan

Titaness of fertility, motherhood, the mountain wilds

Mother of the Olympian gods and wife of Kronos. Rhea saved the infant Zeus from being devoured by his father, enabling the rise of the Olympians.

rhea

Hecatoncheires

🐉 creature

Hundred-handed giants

The Hecatoncheires were three giants, each with a hundred hands and fifty heads — the most powerful beings born before the Olympians.

Kronos

🏔 titan

Titan, father of the Olympians

King of the Titans who ruled during the mythological Golden Age. Kronos overthrew his father Ouranos and was in turn overthrown by his son Zeus.

crony

Kronos

🏔 titan

Titan king of the Golden Age

The king of the Titans who ruled during the Golden Age and devoured his children to prevent prophecy of his overthrow.

chronologychronicchronicle