Greek Mythology Notes

Atlas (Pillar of Heaven)

titan
Ἄτλας
Titan condemned to hold the sky

The Titan condemned to bear the weight of the heavens on his shoulders at the western edge of the world for eternity.

The Myth

Atlas was the son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother of Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius. He led the Titan forces in the Titanomachy, and for this Zeus condemned him to stand at the western edge of the world and hold up the sky — not the earth, as commonly depicted, but Ouranos itself, the dome of the heavens. His name may derive from the Greek a-tlenai, meaning to endure or to bear, making him the Endurer. Heracles encountered Atlas during his eleventh labour, seeking the golden apples of the Hesperides. Atlas offered to fetch them if Heracles would hold the sky. When Atlas returned, he tried to leave Heracles trapped, but the hero tricked him into taking the burden back momentarily. Perseus later turned Atlas to stone using Medusa's head, and the Titan became the Atlas Mountains of North Africa — his body becoming the ridge that supports the African sky.

Fun Fact

Atlas holds the sky, not the earth — the common image of him carrying a globe is a Renaissance misunderstanding.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

atlasAtlanticAtlantis

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