Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Eurylochus

🗡 heroΕὐρύλοχος
rebellion
Eurylochus

Second-in-command of Odysseus's crew who led the mutiny that killed the cattle of Helios and doomed ‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌the entire ship.

The Legend of Eurylochus

He was the only man who did not eat Circe's food — his caution saved him once, and his rebellion killed him later.‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌ Eurylochus was Odysseus's brother-in-law and the crew's second voice. At Circe's palace, he alone refused to enter and eat, escaping the transformation into pigs. His caution saved the scouting party. But on Thrinacia, it was Eurylochus who convinced the starving crew to slaughter Helios's sacred cattle while Odysseus slept. His argument was practical: better to die by divine wrath on a full stomach than starve slowly on a beach. Zeus killed them all. The same instinct — distrust of the unknown — made him wise at Circe's door and fatal at Helios's pasture.

Symbols

provision bagcattle knife

Fun Fact

Eurylochus married Odysseus's sister Ctimene — making the mutiny a family betrayal as well.

Explore Further

Canthus

🗡 hero

Herding, loyalty

Argonaut from Euboea who was killed in Libya while searching for stolen cattle

Podarces

🗡 hero

Thessalian leadership, brotherhood

Brother of Protesilaus who took command of the Phylacean contingent after his brother was the first Greek killed at Troy

Prothoenor

🗡 hero

Boeotian leadership, combat

One of the five Boeotian commanders at Troy who was killed by the Trojan hero Polydamas

Theseus

🗡 hero

Founder-hero of Athens

Theseus was the great hero of Athens who slew the Minotaur, united Attica, and established Athenian democracy — Athens' answer to Heracles.

Aegean

Elephenor

🗡 hero

Abantian leadership, exile

Commander of the Abantes from Euboea who was an exile leading his people despite his fugitive status

Idomeneus

🗡 hero

King of Crete at Troy

Idomeneus was the king of Crete who led eighty ships to Troy and was among the fiercest fighters — his story continued in a vow that cost him his son.

Caligo idomeneus (owl butterfly)

Meleager

🗡 hero

Hero whose life was bound to a burning log

The leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt whose fate was tied to a charred brand — when it burned out, he died.

Theseus

🗡 hero

heroism

Athenian prince who entered the Cretan Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur with Ariadne's help, then abandoned her on Naxos.

Aegean

Schedius

🗡 hero

Phocian leadership, combat

Commander of the Phocian contingent at Troy who was killed by Hector during the great battles

Agelaus

🗡 hero

Combat, servitude

Trojan warrior and herdsman who was ordered to expose the infant Paris on Mount Ida

Arcesilaos

🗡 hero

Boeotian leadership, combat

One of the five Boeotian commanders at Troy who was killed by Hector during the fighting

Eribotes

🗡 hero

Healing, loyalty

Argonaut who served as a healer aboard the Argo and recovered the body of his fallen companion Canthus