Greek Mythology Notes
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Sphinx (Theban)

creature
Σφίγξ
Riddler and strangler of Thebes

The Greek Sphinx was a winged monster with the head of a woman and the body of a lion who posed a deadly riddle to all who approached Thebes.

The Myth

Sent by Hera as a punishment upon Thebes, the Sphinx perched on Mount Phicium and posed her famous riddle: "What walks on four legs in the morning, two at noon, and three in the evening?" Those who failed she devoured. Oedipus answered correctly: "Man — who crawls as a baby, walks upright in prime, and uses a cane in old age." Defeated, the Sphinx hurled herself from the cliff. Thebes rewarded Oedipus with the crown and the hand of Queen Jocasta — his own mother.

Parents

Typhon and Echidna

Symbols

riddlewingslion bodywoman's head

Fun Fact

The word sphinx comes from sphingein, "to squeeze or strangle" — the Sphinx strangled those who answered incorrectly.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

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