Perseus and Andromeda
The rescue of an Ethiopian princess from a sea monster by the Gorgon-slaying hero
The Meaning of Perseus and Andromeda
After slaying Medusa, Perseus flew southward on his winged sandals and came upon an astonishing sight: a beautiful young woman chained to a sea cliff, waves crashing at her feet, awaiting death. She was Andromeda, princess of Aethiopia, daughter of King Cepheus and Queen Cassiopeia. Cassiopeia had boasted that her daughter's beauty surpassed that of the Nereids, the sea nymphs. The Nereids complained to Poseidon, who punished the kingdom by sending a devastating flood and a sea monster (kētos) to ravage the coast. The oracle of Ammon declared that only the sacrifice of Andromeda to the monster would appease the god. Cepheus, in despair, chained his daughter to the rocks. Perseus, arriving just as the monster rose from the waves, struck a bargain with Cepheus: he would save Andromeda in exchange for her hand in marriage. Accounts differ on how Perseus defeated the beast — some say he slew it with the harpe from the air, swooping down like an eagle; others say he petrified it by revealing Medusa's head. In either version, Andromeda was freed and the kingdom saved. At the wedding feast, Andromeda's former betrothed Phineus arrived with armed men to claim her by force. Perseus drew forth the Gorgon's head and turned Phineus and his followers to stone. Perseus and Andromeda returned together to Seriphos, where he similarly petrified King Polydectes for having persecuted his mother Danaë. After all his labours, Perseus gave the divine gifts back to the gods and the Gorgon's head to Athena, who mounted it on her aegis. Perseus and Andromeda ruled together and were eventually placed among the stars as neighbouring constellations.
Parents
None recorded
Symbols
Fun Fact
Perseus, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, and even the sea monster Cetus are all visible as neighbouring constellations in the northern sky, preserving the myth in starlight
Explore Further
Andromeda
🗡 herorescue
Ethiopian princess chained to a rock as sacrifice to a sea monster, rescued by Perseus, and placed among the stars.
Perseus and Medusa
💭 conceptNarrative
The hero's quest to slay the mortal Gorgon and his ingenious use of divine gifts to accomplish the impossible
Andromeda
🗡 heroPrincess chained to a rock, saved by Perseus
Andromeda was an Ethiopian princess chained to a sea cliff as sacrifice to a monster — rescued by Perseus, who petrified the beast with Medusa's head.
Prophecy of Achilles
💭 conceptprophecy, heroism
The dual fate offered to Achilles: a long peaceful life in obscurity or a short glorious life at Troy, establishing the Greek ideal of heroic choice.
Theseus and the Minotaur
💭 conceptNarrative
The Athenian hero's descent into the Labyrinth to slay the bull-headed monster and liberate Athens from its blood tribute
Cepheus
🗡 heroNone recorded
King of Aethiopia who nearly sacrificed his daughter Andromeda to a sea monster
Cepheus
🗡 herotragedy
Ethiopian king who chained his own daughter Andromeda to a rock to appease Poseidon's sea monster.
Trojan Cetus
🐉 creaturesea monsters
A sea monster sent by Poseidon to ravage Troy, fought by Heracles in exchange for divine horses
Bellerophon and Chimera
💭 conceptNarrative
The hero's aerial battle against a fire-breathing monster while riding the winged horse Pegasus
Hippolytus and Phaedra
💭 conceptNarrative
A tragedy of forbidden desire, false accusation, and divine cruelty destroying an innocent young prince
Cassiopeia
🗡 heroNone recorded
Vain queen of Aethiopia whose boast brought a sea monster upon her kingdom
Cassiopeia
🗡 heroQueen whose vanity endangered her daughter
Cassiopeia was the queen who boasted her beauty exceeded the sea nymphs — provoking Poseidon to demand her daughter Andromeda as sacrifice.