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Greek Mythology Notes

Machaon

🗡 heroΜαχάων
medicine

Son of Asclepius and chief surgeon of the Greek army at Troy, killed by Eurypylus son of Telephus.‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍

The Legend of Machaon

He was so valuable that when he was wounded, the entire Greek army panicked — Idomeneus declared him worth more than many warriors.‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍ Machaon was the battlefield surgeon at Troy, extracting arrows and applying herbs learned from his father Asclepius. He healed Menelaus after Paris's arrow struck him. When Machaon himself was wounded, Nestor rushed him from the field in his chariot. He was eventually killed by Eurypylus, son of Telephus, in one of the war's cruellest ironies — the son of the man Achilles's spear had healed killed the man who healed the Greeks. His bones were brought to Messenia, where a healing cult grew around his tomb.

Parents

Asclepius, Epione

Symbols

surgical knifeherbs

Fun Fact

A healing sanctuary at Gerenia in Messenia was built around Machaon's tomb.

Explore Further

Asclepius

🗡 hero

God of medicine and healing

The legendary physician who could cure any illness and even raise the dead. Son of Apollo, his skill in medicine was so great that Zeus struck him down to preserve the natural order.

AsclepianAesculapian

Podalirius

🗡 hero

medicine

Son of Asclepius and Greek physician at Troy who specialized in internal medicine while his brother Machaon was the surgeon.

Telephus

🗡 hero

fate

Son of Heracles and Auge, king of Mysia, who was wounded by Achilles and could only be healed by the same spear.

Ilioneus

🗡 hero

Herding, Troy

Trojan warrior whose name means man of Ilion, killed by Peneleos during the great battles

Iolaus

🗡 hero

Nephew and companion of Heracles

Iolaus was Heracles' beloved nephew and charioteer who helped him slay the Hydra by cauterising the stumps — the essential companion to the greatest hero.

Iolaus (butterfly genus)

Antilochus

🗡 hero

war

Son of Nestor, youngest Greek commander at Troy, beloved companion of Achilles who died protecting his father.

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Asclepius

god

God of medicine and healing

Asclepius began as a mortal hero trained by Chiron who became so skilled at medicine that he could raise the dead — Zeus struck him down, then deified him.

asclepiad

Diomedes

🗡 hero

King of Argos who wounded gods

Diomedes was the only mortal in the Iliad to wound two Olympian gods in a single day.

Diomedea (albatross genus)

Hippothous

🗡 hero

Pelasgian leadership, combat

Leader of the Pelasgian allies of Troy who was killed fighting over the body of Patroclus

Hector

🗡 hero

Champion of Troy

Hector was Troy's greatest warrior, who fought not for glory but to defend his city, wife, and son.

hector

Eurypylus of Mysia

🗡 hero

war

Son of Telephus who led a Mysian army to Troy as the last major reinforcement and was killed by Neoptolemus.