Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

God of Sleep

💭 conceptΘεός τοῦ Ὕπνου
Sleep, rest, dreams

Hypnos personifies sleep itself, dwelling in a dark cave where the river Lethe flows and poppies blo‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌om.

The Meaning of God of Sleep

Hypnos lived in Erebus, the land of eternal darkness, in a cave through which the river of forgetfulness quietly ran.‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌ No rooster crowed there, no dog barked, no wind stirred — only silence and the murmur of water over stones. His bed was made of ebony, surrounded by poppies and other soporific plants. Hera twice persuaded him to put Zeus to sleep during the Trojan War so she could aid the Greeks. The first time succeeded, but when Zeus awoke he nearly hurled Hypnos into the sea; Hypnos escaped by fleeing to his mother Nyx, whom even Zeus feared. For the second attempt, Hera bribed Hypnos with one of the Graces, Pasithea, as his bride. He agreed and lulled Zeus into slumber while wrapped in the shape of a songbird perched on a pine tree.

Parents

Nyx (Night) and Erebus

Children

Morpheus, Phobetor, Phantasos

Symbols

poppieshorn of sleepwings

Fun Fact

Hypnos was the twin brother of Thanatos (Death), and the Greeks considered sleep and death so similar they shared a dwelling.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

hypnossomnussleep

Explore Further

Hypnos

💭 concept

God of sleep

The gentle god of sleep and twin brother of Thanatos (Death). Hypnos dwelt in a dark cave where no light or sound could penetrate, surrounded by poppies.

hypnosishypnotic

Morpheus

💭 concept

God of dreams

The god of dreams who appeared in the sleeping visions of mortals, taking human form. Son of Hypnos (Sleep), he shaped the dreams of kings and commoners alike.

morphinemorphologyamorphous

Somnus

god

Sleep, rest, dreams

Roman personification of sleep, equivalent to the Greek Hypnos

somnolentinsomniasomnambulism

Goddess of Dawn

💭 concept

Dawn, morning light, renewal

Eos opens the gates of heaven each morning, spreading her rosy fingers across the sky to herald the sun.

eosauroradawn

Goddess of Night

💭 concept

Night, darkness, shadows, mystery

Nyx is the primordial goddess of night, so powerful that even Zeus avoids provoking her wrath.

nyxnoxnight

God of Messengers

💭 concept

Messages, travel, boundaries, commerce, thieves

Hermes serves as divine messenger and psychopomp, escorting both words and souls between worlds.

hermesmercurycaduceus

Goddess of the Moon

💭 concept

Moon, night sky, lunar cycles

Selene drives her silver chariot across the night sky, illuminating the world with reflected light.

selenelunamoon

Nyx

💭 concept

Primordial goddess of night

The primordial goddess of night, one of the first beings to emerge from Chaos. So powerful that even Zeus feared her.

nyctophobianyctalopia

Narcissus and Echo

💭 concept

Narrative

The intertwined fates of a youth who loved only his own reflection and a nymph cursed to repeat others' words

narcissismnarcissistecho

Orpheus and Eurydice

💭 concept

Narrative

The musician's descent to the underworld to reclaim his dead wife, undone by a single backward glance

Eros and Psyche

💭 concept

Narrative

The love story between the god of desire and a mortal princess that became an allegory of the soul's journey

psychepsychologyerotic

Golden Fleece

💭 concept

The prize sought by Jason and the Argonauts

The fleece of a golden-wooled ram, hung in a sacred grove in Colchis and guarded by a sleepless dragon. Its recovery was the object of Jason's legendary voyage.

golden fleece