Greek Mythology Notes
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Prometheus (Titan)

titan
Προμηθεύς
Titan of forethought

Prometheus the Titan was the creator and champion of humanity whose gift of fire sparked civilisation and whose punishment on the Caucasus became a symbol of defiant resistance.

The Myth

Prometheus means "forethought" — he could see what was coming. He sided with Zeus in the Titanomachy but later championed humans against Zeus's indifference. He stole fire, taught humanity the arts, and tricked Zeus at Mecone. For this, Zeus chained him to the Caucasus where an eagle ate his regenerating liver daily. Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound makes him a tragic hero who suffers for principle. Heracles eventually freed him.

Parents

Iapetus and Clymene

Children

Deucalion

Symbols

firefennel stalkeaglechains

Fun Fact

The element promethium (Pm, atomic number 61) was named after this Titan who brought fire to humanity.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

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