Dioscuri
The Dioscuri were twin brothers — Castor (mortal) and Pollux (divine) — inseparable in life, who chose to share immortality by alternating between Olympus and Hades.
The Legend of Dioscuri
Castor and Pollux were born from Leda after Zeus visited her as a swan — Pollux was Zeus's immortal son, Castor was the mortal son of Tyndareus. They sailed with Jason on the Argo, and Pollux defeated the giant Amycus in boxing. Brothers of Helen, they rescued her when Theseus abducted her to Athens. When Castor was killed in a cattle raid, Pollux begged Zeus to let him share his immortality. Zeus placed them both in the sky as the constellation Gemini, alternating between Olympus and Hades — an eternal bond of fraternal devotion.
Symbols
Fun Fact
The constellation Gemini (the twins) and the zodiac sign are named after them.
Words We Inherited
English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.
Explore Further
Castor and Pollux
🗡 heroThe divine twins who share immortality
The twin brothers of Helen — one mortal, one divine — who shared immortality by alternating between Olympus and Hades.
Iphicles
🗡 heroMortal twin of Heracles
Iphicles was the mortal twin brother of Heracles — born the same night to the same mother but fathered by a mortal, creating the perfect contrast to divine strength.
Castor
🗡 heroNone recorded
Mortal twin of the Dioscuri, famous horse tamer who shared immortality with Polydeuces
Polydeuces
🗡 heroNone recorded
Immortal twin of the Dioscuri and the greatest boxer in Greek mythology
Alexiares
🗡 heroNone recorded
A son of Heracles and Hebe born on Mount Olympus after Heracles' deification, serving as a divine guardian against war
Calais
🗡 heroWind, flight
Winged son of Boreas the North Wind who sailed with the Argonauts and drove off the Harpies
Aloeus
🗡 heroFarming, Giant-Fathers, Hubris
Thessalian king whose twin stepsons the Aloadae nearly defeated the Olympian gods.
Proetus
🗡 heroNone recorded
A king of Tiryns who quarrelled with his twin brother Acrisius over the throne of Argos, an enmity that began in the womb and persisted throughout their lives
Amphitryon
🗡 heroidentity, deception
The husband of Alcmene whom Zeus impersonated to conceive Heracles, creating mythology's most famous case of divine identity theft.
Alcmene
🗡 heroMother of Heracles
Alcmene was the mortal woman whom Zeus seduced by disguising himself as her husband — she bore Heracles, the greatest hero of Greek mythology.
Erytus
🗡 heroCombat, brotherhood
Argonaut who sailed with his brother Actor on the voyage to retrieve the Golden Fleece
Leda
🗡 heroQueen seduced by Zeus as a swan
Leda was the queen of Sparta who was seduced by Zeus in the form of a swan and bore two eggs — from which hatched Helen, Clytemnestra, Castor, and Pollux.