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Greek Mythology Notes

Iphicles

🗡 heroἸφικλῆς
Mortal twin of Heracles
Iphicles

Iphicles was the mortal twin brother of Heracles — born the same night to the same mother but father‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍ed by a mortal, creating the perfect contrast to divine strength.

The Legend of Iphicles

Twin brother of Heracles and mortal son of Amphitryon, Iphicles was conceived the same night Zeus visited Alcmene disguised as her husband.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍ When Hera sent serpents to the cradle in Thebes, Heracles strangled them while Iphicles screamed — revealing which twin was divine. Iphicles later accompanied Heracles on several labours and fathered Iolaus, who became Heracles's essential companion. He died fighting alongside Heracles in the war against Hippocoon of Sparta. His quiet mortality stands in contrast to his brother's Olympus-bound destiny.

Parents

Amphitryon and Alcmene

Children

Iolaus

Symbols

twin birthserpent testmortal beside divine

Fun Fact

The serpent test of the twins — one screams, one strangles — was one of the most popular scenes in Greek nursery art.

Explore Further

Dioscuri

🗡 hero

Castor and Pollux, the divine twins

The Dioscuri were twin brothers — Castor (mortal) and Pollux (divine) — inseparable in life, who chose to share immortality by alternating between Olympus and Hades.

Gemini

Castor and Pollux

🗡 hero

The divine twins who share immortality

The twin brothers of Helen — one mortal, one divine — who shared immortality by alternating between Olympus and Hades.

Gemini

Castor

🗡 hero

None recorded

Mortal twin of the Dioscuri, famous horse tamer who shared immortality with Polydeuces

Alexiares

🗡 hero

None recorded

A son of Heracles and Hebe born on Mount Olympus after Heracles' deification, serving as a divine guardian against war

Aloeus

🗡 hero

Farming, Giant-Fathers, Hubris

Thessalian king whose twin stepsons the Aloadae nearly defeated the Olympian gods.

Polydeuces

🗡 hero

None recorded

Immortal twin of the Dioscuri and the greatest boxer in Greek mythology

pollux

Proetus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A king of Tiryns who quarrelled with his twin brother Acrisius over the throne of Argos, an enmity that began in the womb and persisted throughout their lives

Amphitryon

🗡 hero

identity, deception

The husband of Alcmene whom Zeus impersonated to conceive Heracles, creating mythology's most famous case of divine identity theft.

amphitryon

Amphitryon

🗡 hero

The mortal husband impersonated by Zeus

The Theban general whose identity Zeus stole to sleep with Alcmene — producing the hero Heracles from divine deception.

Calais

🗡 hero

Wind, flight

Winged son of Boreas the North Wind who sailed with the Argonauts and drove off the Harpies

Alcmene

🗡 hero

Mother of Heracles

Alcmene was the mortal woman whom Zeus seduced by disguising himself as her husband — she bore Heracles, the greatest hero of Greek mythology.

Bucolion

🗡 hero

Herding, nobility

Eldest but illegitimate son of the Trojan king Laomedon who was raised among herdsmen