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Greek Mythology Notes

Aloadae

🐉 creatureἈλῳάδαι
war,giants

Twin giants of enormous strength — Otus and Ephialtes — who attempted to storm Olympus by stacking m‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ountains on top of one another.

The Myth of Aloadae

Born to Poseidon and Iphimedeia, the Aloadae grew at a rate of nearly a cubit in girth and a fathom in height every year.‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ By their ninth year they were massive enough to attempt war on the gods. Their plan: stack Mount Ossa upon Pelion, and Olympus upon Ossa, to reach the heavens. They captured Ares in a bronze jar for thirteen months before Hermes freed him. Apollo finally destroyed them — in some versions by sending a deer between them so that, hurling their javelins at the same moment, each accidentally struck the other. They died by mutual fratricide, a fate that matched their hubris. Homer records their imprisonment of Ares in the Iliad; Apollodorus expands the myth considerably.

Parents

Poseidon,Iphimedeia

Symbols

mountainsbronze jarspear

Fun Fact

Despite their aggression toward Olympus, the Aloadae were worshipped as heroes at Naxos, where they reportedly founded a city named after each twin.

Explore Further

Aloadae

🐉 creature

giants, rebellion

Twin giants who grew nine fathoms each year and attempted to storm Olympus by stacking mountains, threatening the gods before Artemis or Apollo destroyed them.

aloadae

Otus

🐉 creature

gigantic, rebellion

One of the Aloadae — twin giants of extraordinary size who attempted to storm Olympus and imprisoned the god Ares in a bronze jar.

Ephialtes

🐉 creature

gigantic, rebellion

Twin brother of Otus among the Aloadae giants, whose combined assault on Olympus was among the most audacious acts of defiance against the gods.

ephialtes (nightmarein Modern Greek)

Alcyoneus

🐉 creature

giants

The mightiest of the Gigantes, immortal within his homeland, who stole the cattle of Helios

Briareos

🐉 creature

giants,sea

One of the Hecatoncheires (Hundred-Handed Giants), beings of immense power with fifty heads and one hundred arms, allies of Zeus in the Titanomachy.

Gegenees

🐉 creature

giants

Six-armed earth-born giants who attacked the Argonauts on Bear Mountain

Hecatoncheires

🐉 creature

Hundred-handed giants

The Hecatoncheires were three giants, each with a hundred hands and fifty heads — the most powerful beings born before the Olympians.

Cyclops

🐉 creature

One-eyed giant

Race of one-eyed giants. The original three Cyclopes forged Zeus's thunderbolts; later Cyclopes were savage shepherds, the most famous being Polyphemus.

cyclopscyclopean

Polybotes

🐉 creature

giants,Gigantomachy

One of the Giants who fought the gods in the Gigantomachy, pursued by Poseidon across the sea and finally crushed beneath the island of Nisyros, which Poseidon broke off from the island of Cos.

Cyclopes

🐉 creature

smithing, monstrous

One-eyed giants who existed in two distinct traditions: divine craftsmen who forged Zeus's thunderbolts, and savage pastoral giants encountered by Odysseus.

cyclopsCyclopean (masonry)

Typhon

🐉 creature

Most powerful monster who challenged Zeus

Typhon was the most fearsome monster in Greek mythology — a giant with serpent heads who nearly overthrew Zeus and would have ruled the cosmos.

typhoontyphus

Centimani

🐉 creature

cosmic warfare, imprisonment

The Hundred-Handed Ones — Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges — titanic beings of overwhelming force who helped Zeus win the war against the Titans.