Greek Mythology Notes

Astraea

titan
Ἀστραία
Star-maiden of justice

The virgin goddess of justice who lived among humans during the Golden Age and was the last immortal to leave Earth.

The Myth

Astraea was the daughter of Astraeus (the Titan of dusk) and Eos (goddess of dawn), or in some traditions the daughter of Zeus and Themis. During the Golden Age, she lived among mortals as the embodiment of justice, a time when humans lived without toil, crime, or suffering. As humanity declined through the Silver and Bronze Ages, growing increasingly violent and impious, the other gods withdrew to Olympus one by one. Astraea alone remained, still hoping to guide humanity toward righteousness. But when the Iron Age dawned — the age of war, greed, and broken oaths — even she could endure no more. She ascended to the heavens and became the constellation Virgo, her scales of justice becoming the adjacent constellation Libra. Ovid tells this story in the Metamorphoses as a lament for lost innocence.

Fun Fact

Astraea became the constellation Virgo, and her scales of justice became Libra — two zodiac signs from one myth.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

astralasteriskdisaster

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