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Greek Mythology Notes

Astraeus

🏔 titanἈστραῖος
Titan of dusk and stars

Astraeus was the Titan god of dusk, stars, and astrology — father of the four winds and the stars of‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ dawn.

The Myth of Astraeus

Astraeus, Titan of the dusk and stars, was born to Crius and Eurybia.‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ With Eos the dawn goddess he fathered the four winds — Boreas, Zephyrus, Notus, and Eurus — and the wandering stars that the Greeks later identified as planets. His children thus governed both weather and celestial navigation, powers vital to every sailor from Ithaca to Troy. Unlike Kronos and the warlike Titans, Astraeus was associated with the quiet turning of the heavens. After the Titanomachy, he faded from active myth, though his legacy persisted in the constellations that guided Odysseus home and the winds that Poseidon wielded against him.

Parents

Crius and Eurybia

Children

Boreas, Zephyrus, Notus, Eurus, the Stars

Symbols

starsduskwindstwilight

Fun Fact

The entire "astro-" family of words — astronomy, astronaut, asteroid, astral — traces to the same root as Astraeus.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

astralastronomyasteroidastronaut

Explore Further

Kreios

🏔 titan

Titan of constellations

A Titan associated with the heavenly constellations, father of Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses through his union with Eurybia.

Astaeus

🏔 titan

Titan associated with the stars

A Titan connected to stellar lore, sometimes conflated with Astraeus the father of the winds.

astralastronomyastronaut

Hyperion

🏔 titan

Titan of heavenly light, observation

Titan of light and father of the sun, moon, and dawn. Hyperion was one of the original twelve Titans, embodying the celestial light that preceded the Olympians.

hyperion

Crius

🏔 titan

Titan of constellations

Crius was the Titan associated with the constellations — one of four brothers who held Uranus at the corners of the earth during his castration.

Hyperion

🏔 titan

Titan who fathered the celestial lights

The Titan of heavenly light who fathered Helios (Sun), Selene (Moon), and Eos (Dawn) — the three celestial luminaries.

hyperion

Hesperos

🏔 titan

evening star, twilight

The personification of the Evening Star (Venus at dusk), whose appearance signalled the transition from day to night.

Hesperusvespervespers

Eosphoros

🏔 titan

morning star, dawn

The personification of the Morning Star (Venus at dawn), whose light heralded the arrival of Eos and the new day.

phosphorusLucifer (via Latin)

Hesperus

🏔 titan

evening star, Venus at dusk

The personification of the evening star (Venus), son of Eos and Astraeus or of Atlas.

HesperianHesperides

Phosphorus

🏔 titan

morning star, Venus at dawn

The personification of the morning star (Venus), who announced the dawn, son of Eos or Astraeus.

phosphorusphosphorescentphosphate

Helios

🏔 titan

The all-seeing Titan of the sun

The Titan who drove the sun chariot across the sky each day and saw everything that happened on earth below.

heliocentricheliographhelium

Theia

🏔 titan

Titaness of sight and shining

Theia was the Titaness of sight and shining light — mother of the Sun, Moon, and Dawn.

theatertheorytheorem

Eos

🏔 titan

Titan goddess of the dawn

The rosy-fingered goddess of dawn who opened the gates of heaven each morning for her brother Helios's chariot.

eastEasteraurora