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Greek Mythology Notes

Antaeus

🗡 heroἈνταῖος
None recorded

Giant wrestler of Libya invincible while touching the earth, defeated by Heracles‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌

The Legend of Antaeus

Antaeus was a giant who lived in Libya, the son of Poseidon and Gaia, the earth goddess.‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌ He challenged all passers-by to wrestling matches and was invincible because each time he was thrown to the ground, contact with his mother Earth renewed his strength. He decorated his father's temple with the skulls of those he had defeated. When Heracles passed through Libya, Antaeus challenged him. After several throws in which Antaeus sprang back stronger each time, Heracles realised the source of his power. He lifted the giant off the ground, held him aloft in a crushing bear hug, and squeezed the life out of him while his feet dangled helplessly in the air. This victory became one of Heracles' most celebrated feats.

Parents

Poseidon and Gaia

Symbols

skullsearthwrestling ring

Fun Fact

Lifting him off the ground to defeat him has become a metaphor for cutting someone off from their source of power

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

antaean

Explore Further

Cercyon

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Eleusis who forced travellers to wrestle him to the death until Theseus arrived

Alcyoneus

🐉 creature

giants

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Eryx

🗡 hero

Boxing, City Foundation, Sicily

Sicilian king and champion boxer, son of Aphrodite, killed by Heracles in a wrestling match.

Hippomedon

🗡 hero

None recorded

One of the Seven against Thebes, a towering warrior known for his ferocity in battle

Ajax

🗡 hero

The immovable warrior who held the Greek line

The massive warrior from Salamis who carried a shield like a tower wall and held the Greek line when every other defender broke.

Idas

🗡 hero

strength

Strongest of the Argonauts, who kidnapped his bride from Apollo and later died fighting the Dioscuri.

Peleus

🗡 hero

heroism

King of Phthia, Argonaut, and father of Achilles who wrestled the shape-shifting sea goddess Thetis to win her as his bride.

Heracles

🗡 hero

Greatest of the Greek heroes, demigod of strength

The greatest hero of Greek mythology, son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmene. Famous for his extraordinary strength and his Twelve Labors.

herculean

Amycus

🗡 hero

Boxing, brutality

Savage king of the Bebryces who challenged all visitors to a boxing match and was defeated by Polydeuces

Heracles

🗡 hero

Greatest of all Greek heroes

The son of Zeus and Alcmene who performed twelve impossible labours and was the only hero to achieve full godhood after death.

herculeanHerculaneum

Caenus

🗡 hero

Transformation, Invulnerability, Gender

Lapith warrior transformed from a woman into an invulnerable man by Poseidon, killed by Centaurs pounding him into the earth.

Ancaeus

🗡 hero

Seamanship, strength

Mighty Argonaut who took over as helmsman of the Argo after the death of Tiphys