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Greek Mythology Notes

Amyntor

🗡 heroἈμύντωρ
Kingship, paternal conflict

King of Eleon or Ormenion whose curse upon his son Phoenix led to one of the Iliad's most poignant s‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌peeches

The Legend of Amyntor

Amyntor was a king in Thessaly, ruling either Eleon or Ormenion depending on the source.‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌ He is best known for his bitter conflict with his son Phoenix. Amyntor took a concubine, and Phoenix's mother persuaded her son to seduce the woman to turn her against his father. When Amyntor discovered the betrayal, he called down the Erinyes to curse Phoenix with childlessness, a curse that was fulfilled. Phoenix was forced to flee his father's house and eventually found refuge with Peleus, king of Phthia, who made him ruler of the Dolopes. Phoenix later became the tutor and surrogate father to Peleus's son Achilles, accompanying the hero to Troy. In the embassy to Achilles in Iliad Book Nine, Phoenix recounts his story with Amyntor in one of the most emotionally complex speeches in the entire poem.

Parents

None recorded

Children

Phoenix

Symbols

sceptrehearth

Fun Fact

Phoenix's account of his conflict with Amyntor in Iliad Book Nine is considered one of Homer's finest psychological passages

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Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Laertes

🗡 hero

Kingship, Old Age, Restoration

Father of Odysseus and aging king of Ithaca who returned to farming during his son's long absence.

Laius

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes whose attempt to cheat fate led directly to the Oedipus tragedy

Oedipus

🗡 hero

King who fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother

The tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother, fulfilling a prophecy he had spent his life trying to avoid.

Oedipus complexOedipal

Neoptolemus

🗡 hero

Son of Achilles

Neoptolemus was Achilles' fierce son, brought to Troy because a prophecy declared the city could not fall without him.

pyrrhic

Oebalus

🗡 hero

Laconian Kingship, Foundation

Early king of Sparta whose descendants included Castor, Pollux, and Helen.

Chrysippus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A son of Pelops whose abduction by Laius of Thebes brought a curse upon the house of Laius and introduced the theme of transgression that haunted the Oedipus cycle

Alector

🗡 hero

Kingship, Argos

Argive nobleman and father of several notable figures in the Trojan War tradition

Anaxibia

🗡 hero

Marriage, royalty

Mycenaean princess who married Strophius of Phocis and raised the young Orestes in secret

Abas

🗡 hero

Kingship, warfare

King of Argos renowned as a fierce warrior whose very shield could terrify enemies

Amphitryon

🗡 hero

Mortal father of Heracles

Amphitryon was the mortal husband of Alcmene whose identity Zeus stole for one night — making Amphitryon the cuckolded but loving father of Heracles.

amphitryon

Aerope

🗡 hero

Adultery, royalty

Queen of Mycenae whose adultery with Thyestes caused the devastating curse upon the House of Atreus