Greek Mythology Notes

Alpheus

god
Ἀλφειός
river, pursuit

River god of the Alpheus, the largest river in the Peloponnese.

The Myth

Alpheus fell in love with the nymph Arethusa, pursuing her across land and sea. When she fled to the island of Ortygia near Syracuse, Artemis transformed her into a spring. Undeterred, Alpheus flowed beneath the sea from Greece to Sicily to mingle his waters with hers. The Greeks believed flowers cast into the Alpheus in Elis would surface in the spring at Syracuse, proving the rivers continued beneath the Mediterranean.

Parents

Oceanus, Tethys

Symbols

river waterspursuit

Fun Fact

The real Alpheus River in Greece flows past Olympia, site of the ancient Olympic Games, and was used for the athletes' bathing.

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