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Greek Mythology Notes

Augean Stables

💭 conceptΑὐγείου κόπρος
labour

The fifth labour of Heracles: cleaning the stables of King Augeas, which held 3,000 cattle and had n‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍ot been cleaned in thirty years.

The Meaning of Augean Stables

He cleaned thirty years of manure in a single day — by rerouting two rivers through the stables.‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍ King Augeas of Elis owned divine cattle that never sickened, so their dung had accumulated for three decades. Eurystheus assigned this deliberately humiliating task. Heracles diverted the rivers Alpheus and Peneus to flood through the stables, washing them clean in hours. Augeas had promised one-tenth of his cattle as payment but refused when he learned it was a labour for Eurystheus. Heracles later returned with an army and killed Augeas. The labour established one of myth's most enduring metaphors — an Augean task means an overwhelmingly filthy or corrupt situation requiring radical action.

Symbols

riverscattlemanure

Fun Fact

The phrase Augean stables is still used in English to describe any overwhelmingly corrupt situation needing a clean sweep.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Augean

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labour

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labour

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💭 concept

labour

The eleventh labour of Heracles: obtaining the golden apples from the garden at the edge of the world, guarded by the dragon Ladon.

Stymphalian Birds

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labour

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Herculean

💭 concept

Language and effort

An English adjective meaning requiring enormous strength or effort, derived from Hercules, the Roman name for the Greek hero Heracles who performed twelve seemingly impossible labours

herculean

Augeas

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Elis whose filthy stables were cleaned by Heracles as one of his famous labours

augean

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💭 concept

Heroism, endurance, redemption

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herculean

Twelve Labours of Heracles

💭 concept

Narrative

The twelve impossible tasks imposed upon Heracles as penance for killing his family in a divine madness

Herculean

Fall of Troy

💭 concept

Narrative

The final destruction of the city of Troy through the stratagem of the wooden horse after ten years of siege

Trojan

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💭 concept

sacrilege

Sacred immortal cattle of the sun god on the island of Thrinacia, whose slaughter by Odysseus's men doomed the entire crew.