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Greek Mythology Notes

Alphesiboea

🗡 heroἈλφεσίβοια
Marriage, tragedy

First wife of Alcmaeon who received the cursed necklace of Harmonia as a wedding gift‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌

The Legend of Alphesiboea

Alphesiboea was the daughter of King Phegeus of Psophis in Arcadia.‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌ She married the great seer and warrior Alcmaeon, who gave her the legendary necklace and robe of Harmonia as bridal gifts. These treasures had been passed through generations bringing misfortune to every owner. Alcmaeon had killed his own mother Eriphyle to avenge his father, and the Erinyes drove him mad for the matricide. He was purified by Phegeus and married Alphesiboea, but the land grew barren due to his lingering pollution. Alcmaeon left to seek further purification and eventually married Callirhoe, who demanded the necklace. When Alcmaeon tried to reclaim it from Alphesiboea through deception, her brothers discovered the ruse and killed him. Alphesiboea, who still loved Alcmaeon, cursed her brothers for the murder.

Parents

Phegeus

Symbols

necklacerobe

Fun Fact

Alphesiboea cursed her own brothers for killing her faithless husband Alcmaeon, whom she loved despite his betrayal

Explore Further

Aerope

🗡 hero

Adultery, royalty

Queen of Mycenae whose adultery with Thyestes caused the devastating curse upon the House of Atreus

Megara

🗡 hero

None recorded

First wife of Heracles, given to him as a reward and later killed in his madness

Deianeira

🗡 hero

love, destruction

The wife of Heracles whose love inadvertently killed the greatest hero in Greek mythology when she used the poisoned shirt of Nessus.

deianeira

Eriphyle

🗡 hero

betrayal

Wife of Amphiaraus who twice accepted bribes to send her male relatives to their deaths in war.

Phaedra

🗡 hero

Queen consumed by forbidden love

Phaedra was the wife of Theseus who was cursed by Aphrodite to fall hopelessly in love with her stepson Hippolytus — her suicide and false accusation destroyed him.

Phaedra complex

Jocasta

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Thebes who unknowingly married her own son Oedipus after his return

Cephalus and Procris

🗡 hero

Lovers destroyed by jealousy

Cephalus and Procris were devoted spouses whose mutual jealousy — tested by Eos and by a magic gift — led to Procris's accidental death.

Procris (moth genus)

Harmonia

god

Goddess of harmony, bearer of a cursed necklace

Harmonia was the goddess of harmony and concord, daughter of Ares and Aphrodite, whose wedding necklace — forged by Hephaestus — brought disaster on every woman who wore it.

harmonyharmonic

Thyestes

🗡 hero

curse

Brother of Atreus who seduced his sister-in-law and was tricked into eating his own children at the feast of Atreus.

Clytemnestra

🗡 hero

Queen who murdered Agamemnon

Clytemnestra murdered Agamemnon on his return from Troy, driven by rage over Iphigenia's sacrifice.

Clytemnestra (copepod genus)

Amphiaraus

🗡 hero

Seer-warrior swallowed by earth

Amphiaraus was a warrior-prophet who foresaw his death in the Seven Against Thebes but marched anyway, bound by his wife's betrayal.

Telegonus

🗡 hero

tragedy

Son of Odysseus and Circe who unknowingly killed his own father, fulfilling a prophecy that death would come to Odysseus from the sea.