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Greek Mythology Notes

Sinon

🗡 heroΣίνων
deception
Sinon

Greek soldier who volunteered to stay behind at Troy and convince the Trojans to accept the wooden h‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌orse.

The Legend of Sinon

He was the greatest liar in the Trojan War — and that is saying something in a conflict involving Odysseus.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌ Sinon allowed himself to be captured and told the Trojans a fabricated story: that the Greeks had left, that Athena was angry with them, and that the wooden horse was an offering. Even Priam believed him. When Laocoon tried to warn the Trojans and was killed by sea serpents, Sinon's lie seemed confirmed by the gods themselves. That night, Sinon opened the horse and signalled the Greek fleet with a torch. Virgil portrays him as Odysseus's protege — cunning, tearful, and utterly without conscience.

Parents

Aesimus

Symbols

torchwooden horse

Fun Fact

Dante placed Sinon in the eighth circle of Hell alongside other fraudsters.

Explore Further

Odysseus

🗡 hero

Man of many wiles

Odysseus was the most cunning of all Greek heroes — the man of polytropos (many turns), whose intelligence rather than strength defined a new kind of heroism.

odysseyUlysses

Wooden Horse

💭 concept

deception

The hollow wooden horse built by Epeius on Athena's design that concealed Greek warriors and ended the Trojan War.

Odysseus

🗡 hero

King of Ithaca, hero of the Trojan War

The cleverest of the Greek heroes, whose ten-year journey home from Troy is one of the greatest stories ever told. Odysseus's cunning was his greatest weapon.

odyssey

Laocoon

🗡 hero

Trojan priest who warned against the horse

Laocoon was the Trojan priest who tried to warn Troy about the Wooden Horse — "I fear Greeks even bearing gifts" — and was killed by sea serpents sent by the gods.

LaocoonTrojan horse

Echepolos

🗡 hero

Wealth, horse breeding

Wealthy Greek who bribed Agamemnon with a fine mare to avoid serving at Troy

Laomedon

🗡 hero

treachery

King of Troy who cheated both Apollo and Poseidon of their wages and set the pattern of Trojan oath-breaking.

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

Argonaut

Anteia

🗡 hero

Desire, false accusation

Queen of Tiryns who falsely accused Bellerophon of assault, setting in motion his legendary trials

Laocoon

🗡 hero

prophecy

Trojan priest of Apollo who warned against the wooden horse and was killed with his sons by sea serpents.

Laocoon group

Pandarus

🗡 hero

Archery, treachery

Trojan archer from Lycia who broke the truce between Greeks and Trojans by wounding Menelaus

Sthenelus the Argive

🗡 hero

Epigoni, Trojan War, Chariotry

Son of Capaneus, member of the Epigoni, and Diomedes' charioteer and closest companion at Troy.

Idomeneus

🗡 hero

King of Crete at Troy

Idomeneus was the king of Crete who led eighty ships to Troy and was among the fiercest fighters — his story continued in a vow that cost him his son.

Caligo idomeneus (owl butterfly)