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Greek Mythology Notes

Perseis

🌿 nymphΠερσηίς
Witchcraft, sun

Oceanid nymph and mother of the sorceress Circe and King Aeetes of Colchis‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌

The Myth of Perseis

Perseis was a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys who caught the eye of the sun god Helios.‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌ Their union produced some of the most formidable figures in Greek mythology: Aeetes, the king of Colchis who guarded the Golden Fleece; Circe, the powerful sorceress who turned Odysseus's men into swine; and Pasiphae, who became queen of Crete and mother of the Minotaur. Through her children, Perseis's bloodline touched nearly every major mythological cycle from the Argonauts to the Odyssey to the tales of Theseus.

Parents

Oceanus and Tethys

Children

Aeetes, Circe, Pasiphae

Symbols

sunpotion

Fun Fact

Perseis's descendants include both the guardian of the Golden Fleece and the mother of the Minotaur

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

heliocentric

Explore Further

Perse

🌿 nymph

the sea, sorcery

An Oceanid nymph who married the sun god Helios and bore him Circe, Pasiphae, and Aeetes — a family of legendary sorcerers.

Clymene

🌿 nymph

fame, ocean

Oceanid nymph and mother of Phaethon and the Heliades.

Thetis

🌿 nymph

Sea nymph mother of Achilles

Thetis was a sea nymph so powerful that both Zeus and Poseidon desired her — until a prophecy warned her son would surpass his father.

Thetis (sea slug genus)

Asia

🌿 nymph

Land, territory

Oceanid nymph whose name was given to the continent of Asia

Asia

Idyia

🌿 nymph

Knowledge, Colchis

Oceanid nymph known as the knowing one and queen of Colchis beside King Aeetes

idea

Aegle

🌿 nymph

light, healing

A nymph whose name means "radiance" — identified variously as a Hesperid, a daughter of Asclepius, or the most beautiful of the Naiads.

Thetis

🌿 nymph

Sea nymph whose son's fate drove the Iliad

Thetis was the Nereid whose son was destined to surpass his father — a prophecy so threatening that Zeus and Poseidon married her off to a mortal.

Thetis (sea slug genus)

Clytia

🌿 nymph

Fame, sunlight

Oceanid nymph who pined for Helios and was transformed into the heliotrope flower

heliotrope

Stilbe

🌿 nymph

rivers, light

A nymph of Thessaly, daughter of the river Peneus, who bore Centaurus and Lapithes to Apollo — thus originating both the Centaurs and the Lapiths.

Creusa

🌿 nymph

springs, motherhood

A Naiad nymph of Thessaly who bore Hypseus and Stilbe to the river god Peneus.

Penelope

🌿 nymph

nature, pastoral

A mountain nymph of Arcadia who, in one tradition, was the mother of Pan by Hermes — distinct from Odysseus's famous wife.

Rhode

🌿 nymph

the sea, islands

A sea nymph, daughter of Poseidon and Amphitrite (or Aphrodite), who gave her name to the island of Rhodes.

Rhodes (the island)rhodium (element, named for the rose, connected to Rhodes)