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Greek Mythology Notes

Hippomenes

🗡 heroἹππομένης
None recorded

Suitor who defeated Atalanta in a footrace using three golden apples from Aphrodite‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍

The Legend of Hippomenes

Hippomenes fell in love with the swift huntress Atalanta, who had declared she would only marry a man who could outrun her — and that any who failed would die.‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ Many suitors had already perished. Hippomenes prayed to Aphrodite, who gave him three golden apples from her sacred garden. During the race, whenever Atalanta drew ahead, Hippomenes rolled an apple off the course. She could not resist their beauty and paused to retrieve each one, allowing Hippomenes to win by the narrowest of margins. They married, but in their passion they made love in a sacred precinct — either a temple of Zeus or Cybele. The offended deity transformed them both into lions, and in Greek belief, lions could not mate with each other, so they were separated forever.

Parents

Megareus (or Ares)

Symbols

golden applelion

Fun Fact

The Greeks believed lions could not mate with each other, making the transformation a permanent separation

Explore Further

Melanion

🗡 hero

Racing, Love, Hunting

Arcadian hunter who won Atalanta in a footrace by using golden apples given by Aphrodite.

Atalanta

🗡 hero

Swift-footed huntress

A heroine raised by bears who could outrun any mortal man. Atalanta joined the Argonauts, slew the Calydonian Boar, and would only marry a man who could beat her in a race.

Vanessa atalanta (red admiral butterfly)

Atalanta

🗡 hero

The virgin huntress who outran every suitor

The swift-footed huntress who drew first blood against the Calydonian Boar and was only beaten in a footrace by divine trickery.

Atalanta

🗡 hero

speed, independence

The only woman among the Argonauts in some traditions, a virgin huntress raised by bears who could outrun any man and demanded a footrace as the price of marriage.

atalanta

Peleus

🗡 hero

heroism

King of Phthia, Argonaut, and father of Achilles who wrestled the shape-shifting sea goddess Thetis to win her as his bride.

Psyche

🗡 hero

Mortal whose love conquered a god

Psyche was a princess so beautiful that Aphrodite was jealous — she married Eros in darkness and lost him when she looked, then won him back through impossible labours.

psychepsychologypsychiatry

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Oenomaus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A king of Pisa who killed the suitors of his daughter Hippodamia in rigged chariot races until Pelops defeated him through trickery and divine favour

Cephalus and Procris

🗡 hero

Lovers destroyed by jealousy

Cephalus and Procris were devoted spouses whose mutual jealousy — tested by Eos and by a magic gift — led to Procris's accidental death.

Procris (moth genus)

Pentheus

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes torn apart by his own mother for opposing the worship of Dionysus

Peleus

🗡 hero

Mortal who married a goddess

The king of Phthia who wrestled and won the sea-nymph Thetis, fathering Achilles — the greatest warrior of the Trojan War.

Pelops

🗡 hero

kingship

Son of Tantalus, restored to life by the gods with an ivory shoulder, who won his bride by cheating in a chariot race and cursed his line.

Peloponnese