Greek Mythology Notes
← Back to all myths

Harpy

creature
Ἅρπυια
Wind spirits of sudden snatching

The Harpies were winged spirits who snatched people and things away without warning, personifying the sudden destructive gusts of wind.

The Myth

Originally described by Homer and Hesiod as beautiful winged women, the Harpies gradually became monstrous bird-women with sharp talons. Their names — Aello (storm-swift), Ocypete (swift-wing), and Celaeno (the dark one) — reflect their nature as wind daimones. They tormented the blind seer Phineus by snatching and defiling his food at every meal, a punishment from Zeus. The Argonauts Zetes and Calais, winged sons of Boreas, chased the Harpies away. In the Aeneid, Virgil placed them on the Strophades islands where they harassed Aeneas and his men.

Parents

Thaumas and Electra

Children

None recorded

Symbols

talonswingswindstorm

Fun Fact

The word "harpy" entered English meaning a grasping, unpleasant person — and "harpoon" may derive from the same Greek root harpazein, "to snatch."

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth: