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Greek Mythology Notes

Calypso

🌿 nymphΚαλυψώ
Nymph who concealed Odysseus

Calypso kept Odysseus seven years.‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ Her name means "she who conceals."

The Myth of Calypso

Calypso, daughter of Atlas, detained Odysseus on her island Ogygia for seven years after he washed ashore following Poseidon's storms.‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ She offered him immortality and eternal youth if he would stay as her husband — a gift no mortal had received since the gods punished Prometheus. But Odysseus longed for Ithaca and Penelope. Athena finally persuaded Zeus to intervene, and Hermes was dispatched to command Calypso's release of the hero. She obeyed, though bitterly, noting the gods' hypocrisy in denying goddesses mortal lovers. She helped Odysseus build a raft and sent him on his way toward Scheria and the Phaeacians, the last stage before his homecoming.

Parents

Atlas

Children

Nausithous, Nausinous

Symbols

islandcaveloom

Fun Fact

Her root kalyptein also gives us "eclipse."

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

calypsoeclipse

Explore Further

Calypso

god

Nymph who held Odysseus captive

A beautiful nymph who kept Odysseus on her island Ogygia for seven years, offering him immortality if he would stay. He chose mortality and home instead.

calypsocalypso music

Maia

🌿 nymph

Mother of Hermes, eldest Pleiad

Maia was the eldest and most beautiful of the seven Pleiades, a shy mountain nymph who bore Hermes to Zeus in a secret cave on Mount Cyllene.

May

Idyia

🌿 nymph

Knowledge, Colchis

Oceanid nymph known as the knowing one and queen of Colchis beside King Aeetes

idea

Thetis

🌿 nymph

Sea nymph whose son's fate drove the Iliad

Thetis was the Nereid whose son was destined to surpass his father — a prophecy so threatening that Zeus and Poseidon married her off to a mortal.

Thetis (sea slug genus)

Thetis

🌿 nymph

Sea nymph mother of Achilles

Thetis was a sea nymph so powerful that both Zeus and Poseidon desired her — until a prophecy warned her son would surpass his father.

Thetis (sea slug genus)

Polyxo

🌿 nymph

Stars, nursing

One of the Hyades nymphs and nurse of Dionysus, transformed into a star for her devoted care of the god

Bolina

🌿 nymph

the sea, escape

A mortal woman pursued by Apollo who threw herself into the sea and was granted immortality as a nymph.

Sinope

🌿 nymph

cleverness, virginity

A nymph who outwitted Zeus, Apollo, and the river god Halys by making each promise her virginity as a gift before granting her favours — then holding them to it.

Sinop (modern Turkish city, still bears her name)

Ogygia

🏛 place

Island prison of Calypso

Ogygia was the remote island where the nymph Calypso detained Odysseus for seven years, offering him immortality if he would stay as her consort.

ogygian

Rhode

🌿 nymph

the sea, islands

A sea nymph, daughter of Poseidon and Amphitrite (or Aphrodite), who gave her name to the island of Rhodes.

Rhodes (the island)rhodium (element, named for the rose, connected to Rhodes)

Aegina

🌿 nymph

rivers, islands

A river nymph abducted by Zeus and brought to the island that bears her name.

aegina (island in Greece)

Clymene

🌿 nymph

fame, ocean

Oceanid nymph and mother of Phaethon and the Heliades.