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Greek Mythology Notes

Asterope

🏔 titanἈστερόπη
starlight, the Pleiades

One of the seven Pleiades, whose name means "star-face" or "lightning," and whose star was among the‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌ dimmest in the cluster.

The Myth of Asterope

Asterope (also called Sterope) was one of the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione who formed the Pleiades.‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌ Her name derives from aster (star) and ops (face or eye), making her literally "star-faced" — though another etymology connects her to asterope meaning "lightning flash." She was said to have been the mother of Oenomaus, the king of Pisa in Elis who challenged all suitors of his daughter Hippodamia to a deadly chariot race, killing those who lost until Pelops finally defeated him through a combination of divine favour and sabotage. Through Oenomaus and Hippodamia, Asterope was thus an ancestress of the cursed House of AtreusAgamemnon, Menelaus, Orestes, and the bloodline that dominated the mythology of the Trojan War and its aftermath. Like her sister Taygete, Asterope's star in the Pleiades was considered dim, and some ancient astronomers noted that only six of the seven sisters were easily visible, with the seventh "lost" or hiding.

Parents

Atlas and Pleione

Children

Oenomaus

Symbols

starchariotthe Pleiades

Fun Fact

The "lost Pleiad" — the seventh sister whose star is too dim to see easily — was variously identified as Asterope, Merope, or Electra, depending on which mythological tradition was being invoked.

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Celaeno

🏔 titan

darkness, the Pleiades

One of the seven Pleiades whose name means "the dark one," and who was also conflated with the Harpy Celaeno in some traditions.

Hyperion

🏔 titan

Titan who fathered the celestial lights

The Titan of heavenly light who fathered Helios (Sun), Selene (Moon), and Eos (Dawn) — the three celestial luminaries.

hyperion

Hyperion

🏔 titan

Titan of heavenly light, observation

Titan of light and father of the sun, moon, and dawn. Hyperion was one of the original twelve Titans, embodying the celestial light that preceded the Olympians.

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Theia

🏔 titan

Titaness of sight and shining

Theia was the Titaness of sight and shining light — mother of the Sun, Moon, and Dawn.

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Clymene

🏔 titan

Fame, Renown

An Oceanid-Titaness best known as the mother of Prometheus, Atlas, and the other sons of Iapetus who shaped humanity's early story.

Nox

🏔 titan

night (Roman equivalent)

The Roman equivalent of Nyx, primordial goddess of night, mother of darkness and light alike.

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Hesperos

🏔 titan

evening star, twilight

The personification of the Evening Star (Venus at dusk), whose appearance signalled the transition from day to night.

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Sterope

🌿 nymph

stars, lightning

A Pleiad, daughter of Atlas and Pleione, whose name means "lightning face" and who bore Oenomaus to the war god Ares.

Crius

🏔 titan

Titan of constellations

Crius was the Titan associated with the constellations — one of four brothers who held Uranus at the corners of the earth during his castration.

Kreios

🏔 titan

Titan of constellations

A Titan associated with the heavenly constellations, father of Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses through his union with Eurybia.

Pasiphae

🏔 titan

radiance, sorcery

A daughter of Helios and wife of King Minos of Crete, whose divine lineage connected her to the sun and whose story intertwined with the Minotaur.

Selene

🏔 titan

Titan goddess of the moon

The Titan goddess who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky, daughter of Hyperion and Theia.

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