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Greek Mythology Notes

Titan

💭 conceptWordΤιτάν
Language and scale

An English word meaning something of enormous size, strength, or importance, derived from the Titans‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍, the primordial gods who ruled before the Olympians

The Meaning of Titan

The word "Titan" derives from the Titans of Greek mythology, the twelve primordial deities who were ‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍the children of Ouranos (Sky) and Gaia (Earth) and ruled during the legendary Golden Age before the Olympians. The most important Titans included Kronos, who overthrew his father; Rhea, mother of the Olympians; Oceanus, who encircled the world; and Prometheus, who gave fire to humanity. The Titans were overthrown by Zeus and the Olympians in the Titanomachy, a ten-year cosmic war, and most were imprisoned in Tartarus. Their name entered English as a word for anything of colossal size or power. The Titanic was named for the Titans — its sinking in 1912 acquired mythological resonance as a story of human hubris punished. Saturn's largest moon is named Titan. The word appears in industrial contexts (titanium, derived from the same source), sports (the Tennessee Titans), and any description requiring a sense of overwhelming scale. "Titan of industry" is a standard English phrase for a dominant business leader.

Parents

None recorded

Symbols

cosmosprimordial-powerimprisonment

Fun Fact

The RMS Titanic was named after the Titans to suggest unsinkable power — a choice of name that acquired bitter irony after the ship's destruction on its maiden voyage

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

titantitanictitanium

Explore Further

Titanic

💭 concept

Enormous size, overwhelming power

Of enormous size or power, from the Titans, the primordial gods who ruled before the Olympians.

titantitanicenormous

Jupiter

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

The largest planet in the solar system, named after Jupiter, the Roman king of the gods identified with the Greek Zeus, because of its commanding size and brightness

jupiterjovial

Ganymede

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

The largest moon in the solar system, named after Ganymede, the beautiful Trojan prince abducted by Zeus to serve as cupbearer of the gods on Olympus

ganymede

Cyclopean

💭 concept

Language and architecture

An English adjective meaning immense or massive, particularly applied to ancient stonework of enormous blocks, named after the Cyclopes who were believed to have built the walls of Mycenae and Tiryns

cyclopean

Uranus

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

The seventh planet from the Sun, named after Ouranos, the primordial Greek god of the sky and the earliest supreme deity in the mythological genealogy

uranus

Herculean

💭 concept

Language and effort

An English adjective meaning requiring enormous strength or effort, derived from Hercules, the Roman name for the Greek hero Heracles who performed twelve seemingly impossible labours

herculean

Saturn

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

The sixth planet from the Sun, named after Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture and time identified with the Greek Titan Kronos, father of Zeus

saturnsaturninesaturday

Charon

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

The largest moon of Pluto, named after Charon, the ferryman who transported the souls of the dead across the River Styx to the underworld of Hades

charon

Amazon

💭 concept

Language and culture

An English word meaning a tall, strong woman or a female warrior, derived from the Amazons, the legendary all-female warrior nation of Greek mythology

amazonamazonian

Promethean

💭 concept

Language and ambition

An English adjective meaning daringly creative, rebellious, or boldly innovative, derived from the Titan Prometheus who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity

promethean

Io

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

A moon of Jupiter named after Io, the priestess of Hera whom Zeus transformed into a white cow, now known as the most volcanically active body in the solar system

Triton

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

The largest moon of Neptune, named after Triton, the merman son of Poseidon, notable for being the only large moon in the solar system that orbits in the opposite direction to its planet

triton