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Greek Mythology Notes

Stymphalian Birds

🐉 creatureΣτυμφαλίδες ὄρνιθες
Man-eating birds with bronze beaks
Stymphalian Birds

The Stymphalian Birds were a flock of man-eating birds with beaks of bronze and toxic dung, inhabiti‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌ng the marshes around Lake Stymphalia in Arcadia.

The Myth of Stymphalian Birds

The Stymphalian Birds infested the marshes around Lake Stymphalia in Arcadia, multiplying until they‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌ devastated the countryside with their toxic droppings and razor-sharp bronze feathers, which they could launch like arrows. For his sixth labour, Heracles could not enter the swamp without sinking. Athena came to his aid, providing a great bronze rattle forged by Hephaestus on Olympus. The noise startled the birds into flight, and Heracles shot them down with arrows — some accounts say the arrows poisoned with the Hydra's blood from his second labour. The surviving birds fled to the island of Ares in the Black Sea, where Jason and the Argonauts encountered them during their voyage to Colchis for the Golden Fleece.

Parents

Ares (or Stymphalus)

Symbols

bronze beakstoxic feathersmarshrattle

Fun Fact

Pausanias visited Lake Stymphalia in the 2nd century AD and noted that large, aggressive birds still nested there — possibly inspiring the original myth.

Explore Further

Stymphalian Birds

🐉 creature

labour, avian

Man-eating birds with bronze beaks and metallic feathers they could launch as arrows, inhabiting the marshes of Stymphalos in Arcadia.

stymphalian

Stymphalian Cranes

🐉 creature

birds

War-birds sacred to Ares on the Isle of Ares that attacked the Argonauts with bronze feather-darts

Stymphalus

🏛 place

Geography

A lake and region in Arcadia where Heracles defeated the man-eating Stymphalian Birds as his sixth labour

none

Stymphalos

🏛 place

Lake of the man-eating birds

Lake Stymphalia was the marsh in Arcadia where Heracles drove away the Stymphalian Birds for his sixth labour — the lake and birds may reflect real ecological memory.

Stymphalian Birds

💭 concept

labour

The sixth labour of Heracles: driving away man-eating birds with bronze beaks from Lake Stymphalos in Arcadia.

Pygmies

🐉 creature

legendary races,birds

A legendary race of diminutive humans, each a pygme (about thirteen inches) tall, who lived in Africa or India and were engaged in perpetual warfare with the cranes who migrated through their territory.

Phoenix

🐉 creature

Immortal bird reborn from fire

A magnificent bird that lived for centuries before burning to death in a nest of spices and being reborn from its own ashes. The ultimate symbol of renewal.

phoenixPhoenix

Strix

🐉 creature

demons

A vampiric owl-woman that preyed on infants at night, drinking their blood and eating their flesh

Strigidae

Mares of Diomedes

🐉 creature

Man-eating horses of Thrace

The Mares of Diomedes were four savage horses that King Diomedes of Thrace fed on human flesh, making them wild and uncontrollable — the eighth labour of Heracles.

Drakon Ismenios

🐉 creature

dragons

A sacred dragon of Ares that guarded the spring of Ismene near Thebes

Myrmekes

🐉 creature

beasts

Giant gold-digging ants of India, larger than foxes, that guarded vast hoards of gold dust

Catoblepas

🐉 creature

beasts

A heavy-headed bull-like beast from Ethiopia whose downward gaze could kill