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Greek Mythology Notes

Hyria

🏛 placeὙρία
geography

A Boeotian town where the giants Orion and Orion's origin myth was set, connected to Zeus, Poseidon,‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍ and Hermes.

The Story of Hyria

At Hyria in Boeotia lived a poor farmer named Hyrieus who had grown old without children.‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍ When Zeus, Poseidon, and Hermes came to him as guests, he slaughtered his only ox to feed them. The gods, moved by his generosity, offered to grant him any wish; he asked for a child. They urinated on the hide of the slaughtered ox and buried it in the earth, telling him to dig it up ten months later. He did so and found the infant Orion, who grew to be a giant hunter of extraordinary power. His name was derived, in the ancient etymology, from "ouron" — urine — describing his unusual conception.

Parents

{Zeus,Poseidon,Hermes (joint fathers)}

Children

{Orion (born here)}

Symbols

ox hidegiantstarssoil

Fun Fact

Orion's bizarre conception myth was apparently told seriously in antiquity — it explained both his extraordinary size and his connection to three of the most powerful Olympians simultaneously.

Explore Further

Panopeus

🏛 place

geography

A Phocian town whose rough-shaped stones were said to be leftovers from when the Titans made the giant Tityus.

Boeotia

🏛 place

geography

A fertile central Greek region whose name means "ox-land," birthplace of Heracles and setting of the Cadmus myth.

bovinecow (indirect)

Aventine Hill

🏛 place

geography

One of the seven hills of Rome, associated with the fire-breathing monster Cacus and Heracles' cattle.

Alcyoneus

🐉 creature

giants

The mightiest of the Gigantes, immortal within his homeland, who stole the cattle of Helios

Thebes

🏛 place

City of Cadmus and Oedipus

Thebes was the great city of Boeotia, founded by Cadmus who sowed dragon teeth, and the setting for the tragedies of Oedipus, Antigone, and the Seven Against Thebes.

Polybotes

🐉 creature

giants,Gigantomachy

One of the Giants who fought the gods in the Gigantomachy, pursued by Poseidon across the sea and finally crushed beneath the island of Nisyros, which Poseidon broke off from the island of Cos.

Gegenees

🐉 creature

giants

Six-armed earth-born giants who attacked the Argonauts on Bear Mountain

Cyclops

🐉 creature

One-eyed giant

Race of one-eyed giants. The original three Cyclopes forged Zeus's thunderbolts; later Cyclopes were savage shepherds, the most famous being Polyphemus.

cyclopscyclopean

Psophia

🏛 place

geography

An Arcadian mountain city associated with Echidna's grave and various obscure heroic genealogies.

Arene

🏛 place

geography

A city in Messenia associated with the Dioscuri and site of the twin heroes' early adventures.

Calydon

🏛 place

geography

An Aetolian city whose king's neglect of Artemis brought a devastating divine boar to ravage the land.

Meroe

🏛 place

geography

A distant African kingdom mentioned in Greek mythology as the land at the source of the Nile, associated with the Ethiopians.

Ethiopia (via Aethiopia)