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Greek Mythology Notes

Hyperborea

🏛 placeὙπερβορέα
Mythical paradise beyond the north wind
Hyperborea

Hyperborea was a legendary land of perpetual sunshine and plenty beyond the north wind, where people‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍ lived in bliss for a thousand years.

The Story of Hyperborea

Hyperborea lay beyond Boreas (the north wind) — a paradise where the sun shone twenty-four hours.‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍ Its people, the Hyperboreans, lived free from toil and war, devoted to Apollo who spent his winters there. They never grew sick or old. Every year they sent sacred gifts to Apollo's temple at Delos, passed from people to people across the intervening lands. Pindar described it as unreachable by ship or foot. Some modern scholars connect Hyperborea to knowledge of the Arctic midnight sun.

Symbols

eternal sunApollo's chariotsacred giftsparadise

Fun Fact

The concept of Hyperborea may preserve ancient knowledge of the Arctic midnight sun — a real "land beyond the north wind" where the sun never sets.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

hyperborean

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