Greek Mythology Notes
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Empusa

creature
Ἔμπουσα
Shape-shifting demoness

Empusa was a shape-shifting female demon in the retinue of Hecate, said to seduce and feed upon travellers by appearing as a beautiful woman.

The Myth

Empusa could assume the form of a beautiful young woman, a cow, a dog, or a donkey. She had one leg of bronze and one leg of a donkey, though she hid this when luring victims. She attacked travellers on lonely roads, draining their blood or devouring their flesh while they slept. Aristophanes featured her in The Frogs, where Dionysus encounters her on his descent to the underworld and is terrified. The philosopher Apollonius of Tyana reportedly exposed and banished an empusa who had seduced one of his students. Later tradition conflated empusae with lamiae and other female vampiric spirits.

Parents

Hecate (or Mormo)

Children

None recorded

Symbols

bronze legdisguisenightcrossroads

Fun Fact

Empusa may be the earliest literary vampire — predating Slavic vampire folklore by over a thousand years.